Rig Veda 4.31.6: Mandala 4, Sukta 31, Mantra 6
Sukta 4.31
Devata: Indra (with solar linkage)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सं यत्त इन्द्र मन्यवः सं चक्राणि दधन्विरे । अध त्वे अध सूर्ये ॥
Transliteration
sáṃ yát ta indra manyávaḥ sáṃ cakrā́ṇi dadhanviré | ádha tvé ádha sū́rye ||
Translation
Khi các lực nhiệt thành của ngươi, hỡi Indra, tụ hội lại và khiến các công việc vận hành quay chuyển, thì khi ấy bước ngoặt quyết định được thiết lập trong ngươi—và rồi trong Mặt Trời.
Word by Word
सम्together, wholly
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/निपात)
यत्that, which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you, your
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
—
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मन्यवःwraths, impetuous forces (of anger)
मन्यवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमन्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/निपात)
चक्राणिwheels; (fig.) rolling powers/implements
चक्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
दधन्विरेthey have set in motion / have driven
दधन्विरे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootधन्व्/धनु (धातु; RV-विधा: धन्व् ‘to set in motion/drive/impel’)
अधthen, thereafter
अध:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (निपात)
त्वेin you
त्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अधthen
अध:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (निपात)
सूर्येin the Sun; in the solar (realm)
सूर्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.