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Rig Veda 4.20.7: Mandala 4, Sukta 20, Mantra 7

Sukta 4.20

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verify metrically)

न यस्य वर्ता जनुषा न्वस्ति न राधस आमरीता मघस्य । उद्वावृषाणस्तविषीव उग्रास्मभ्यं दद्धि पुरुहूत रायः ॥

ná yásya vartā́ jánuṣā nú asti ná rā́dhasa āmarītā́ mághasya | ud-vā-vṛṣāṇás taviṣī-va ugrā́smábhyaṃ daddhi puru-hūta rā́yaḥ ||

Đường đi của Ngài không bờ hạn, chẳng bị sinh thành nào ràng buộc; và ân huệ (rādhas) của bậc hào phóng (magha) cũng không hề cạn. Vươn dậy tuôn trào sức mạnh—hỡi đấng hùng mãnh, uy lực không thể cưỡng—hỡi bậc được khẩn cầu nhiều lần (puruhūta), xin ban cho chúng con những tia sáng của sự sung mãn (rāyas).

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
वर्ताone who turns/acts; a doer/agent (leader)
वर्ता:
Kartā (as subject-noun in clause)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्तृ (√वृत्) / वर्ता (agent noun)
जनुषाby birth; by nature
जनुषा:
Karaṇa (instrument/means) / हेतौ
TypeNoun
Rootजनु (from √जन्)
नुindeed/now
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
राधसःof bounty; of wealth/gift
राधसः:
सम्बन्ध / Apādāna (contextual: 'from/for want of')
TypeNoun
Rootराधस्
towards; wholly
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मरीताdead; perished
मरीता:
Kartā/विशेषण (predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√मृ (मर्) + क्त (past passive participle) → मरीत
मघस्यof the bountiful one (Indra)
मघस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootमघ (also epithet of Indra: 'bountiful')
उत्up; forth
उत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत्
वावृषाणःgrowing strong; waxing in might
वावृषाणः:
Kartā (describing the subject, Indra)
TypeParticiple
Root√वृष् / √वृध् (Vedic intensive/iterative sense ‘to grow strong, to be vigorous’)
तविषीवpossessing strength; mighty
तविषीव:
Kartā/विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootतविषीवत् (from तविषी ‘strength, might’)
उग्राfierce; powerful
उग्रा:
Kartā/विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र
अस्मभ्यम्to us
अस्मभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
दद्धिgive!
दद्धि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√दा
पुरुहूतO much-invoked one (Indra)
पुरुहूत:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootपुरु-हूत (बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय: ‘much-invoked’)
रायःof wealth; riches
रायः:
सम्बन्ध (with implied दान: ‘of wealth’)
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/राय (स्त्री. ‘wealth’)

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