Rig Veda 3.16.3: Mandala 3, Sukta 16, Mantra 3
Sukta 3.16
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; confirm in edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स त्वं नो रायः शिशीहि मीढ्वो अग्ने सुवीर्यस्य । तुविद्युम्न वर्षिष्ठस्य प्रजावतोऽनमीवस्य शुष्मिणः ॥
Transliteration
sá tváṃ no rāyáḥ śiśīhi mī́ḍhvo agne su-vī́ryasya | tuví-dyumna várṣiṣṭhasya prajā́vato 'namī́vasya śuṣmíṇaḥ ||
Translation
Vì vậy, hỡi Agni rộng ban, xin hãy mài sắc cho chúng con của cải thuộc về sức mạnh anh hùng chân thật—dồi dào vinh quang, tuôn mưa tăng trưởng bậc nhất; giàu con cháu, không tai hại, đầy uy lực.
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स-
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रायःof wealth (of riches)
रायः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराय्-/रायि- (प्रातिपदिक: ‘wealth, gift’)
शिशीहिsharpen/strengthen (grant, make strong)
शिशीहि:
Karma
TypeVerb
Root√शा/शि (शिश्) ‘to sharpen, whet; to strengthen’
मीढ्वःof the bountiful one
मीढ्वः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootमीढ्वस्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bountiful, giver/rewarder’)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
सुवीर्यस्यof good heroism/valour
सुवीर्यस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसु- + वीर्य- (प्रातिपदिक)
तुविद्युम्नO very-splendid (much-renowned)
तुविद्युम्न:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (compound epithet)
Rootतुवि- (‘much, very’) + द्युम्न- (प्रातिपदिक: ‘splendour, fame, might’)
वर्षिष्ठस्यof the most excellent / most bountiful
वर्षिष्ठस्य:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective (superlative)
Rootवर्षिष्ठ- (वृष्/वर्ष् ‘to rain, to pour’ → superlative adj. ‘most showering/most excellent’)
प्रजावतःof the one possessing offspring
प्रजावतः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र- + जा- (प्रातिपदिक: ‘offspring’) + वत् (मतुप्) → प्रजावत्-
अनमीवस्यof the disease-less (unharmed)
अनमीवस्य:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्- (नञ्) + अमीव- (प्रातिपदिक: ‘disease, harm’) → अनमीव-
शुष्मिणःof the vigorous/mighty one
शुष्मिणः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootशुष्मिन्- (प्रातिपदिक: ‘vigorous, mighty’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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