Rig Veda 2.7.3: Mandala 2, Sukta 7, Mantra 3
Sukta 2.7
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava) (traditional attribution for RV 2.7)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; tri-pāda structure typical for this hymn section)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विश्वा उत त्वया वयं धारा उदन्या इव । अति गाहेमहि द्विषः ॥
Transliteration
viśvā́ uta tváyā vayáṃ dhā́rā udanyā́ iva | áti gāhemahi dvíṣaḥ ||
Translation
Cùng với Ngài, chúng con sẽ vượt qua mọi thế lực thù nghịch; như những dòng nước sống xuyên qua và tràn qua các bờ ngăn trở, chúng con sẽ vượt khỏi mọi kẻ đối nghịch (dviṣ).
Word by Word
विश्वाःall (of them), all
विश्वाः:
Kartā (विषय/कर्ता-समूहः)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (सर्व) (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand, also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
त्वयाwith you, by you
त्वया:
Karaṇa / सह (सहचर्य-भावः)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धाराःstreams, flows
धाराः:
Kartā (उपमा-विषयः)
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक; √धृ ‘धारण’ से)
उदन्याःwatery, rain-fed
उदन्याः:
Kartā (उपमा-विषयस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootउदन्या (प्रातिपदिक; ‘जलसम्बन्धिनी/वर्षा’)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (उपमा-अव्यय)
अतिover, beyond
अति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गाहेमहिmay we plunge through / cross
गाहेमहि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√गाह् (गाहते) ‘प्रवेश/अवगाहन’
द्विषःthe haters, enemies
द्विषः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्विष् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘द्वेष्टा/शत्रु’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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