Rig Veda 10.49.4 - Mandala 10, Sukta 49, Mantra 4

Various Rishis

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Rig Veda 10.49.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 49, Mantra 4

Sukta 10.49

Rishi: Indra (self-proclaiming voice)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires scan)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अहं पितेव वेतसूँरभिष्टये तुग्रं कुत्साय स्मदिभं च रन्धयम् । अहं भुवं यजमानस्य राजनि प्र यद्भरे तुजये न प्रियाधृषे ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.49.4

Transliteration

aháṃ pitéva vetasū́n abhiṣṭáye túgraṃ kútsāya smádibhaṃ ca randhayam | aháṃ bhuvaṃ yájamānasya rājáni prá yád bháre tújaye ná priyā́dhṛṣe ||

Translation

Như người cha vì sự trợ giúp, ta đã giành được Vetasus để cứu viện; ta đã khuất phục Tugra và Smadibha vì Kutsa. Ta trở thành quyền lực vương giả của người tế tự (yajamāna): mỗi khi ông mang gánh nặng chiến trận tiến lên, thúc ép không ngừng, chẳng bị ngăn bởi điều chỉ là vừa lòng.

Word by Word

अहम्I

पिताa father

इवlike, as

वेतसून्the Vetasus (a clan/people)

अभिष्टयेfor help/aid

तुग्रम्Tugra (name of a person)

कुत्सायfor Kutsa

स्मदिभम्Smadibha (name of an enemy/foe)

चand

रन्धयम्I subdued/overpowered

अहम्I

भुवम्I became / I was

यजमानस्यof the sacrificer

राजनिin/at the kingship; as king

प्रforth, forward

यत्what/when (that which)

भरेI bring/bear

तुजयेfor the attacker/assailant (for battle)

नnot

प्रियाधृषेto one who is not to be withstood though dear / to the dear-but-unassailable (foe)

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