Rig Veda 1.66.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 66, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.66
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (traditional)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तक्वा न भूर्णिर्वना सिषक्ति पयो न धेनुः शुचिर्विभावा ॥
Transliteration
takvā́ ná bhūrṇír vánā sisakti | páyo ná dhenúḥ śúcir vibhā́vā ||
Translation
Như kẻ mau lẹ, như dòng cuộn xoáy, Người bám lướt qua những khu rừng; như bò sữa, Người tuôn dòng dưỡng nuôi—Agni, trong sạch và rực sáng rộng khắp, đổ tràn dưỡng chất quang minh của mình.
Word by Word
तक्वाthe swift one (he)
तक्वा:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootतक्वन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘swift, active’)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
भूर्णिःa whirling (wheel/whirling one)
भूर्णिः:
कर्तृ (उपमान-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootभूर्णि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘whirling/rolling, wheel; whirling one’)
वनाthe woods/forests
वना:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवन (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wood, forest’; here acc. pl.)
सिषक्तिclings to / attaches (itself)
सिषक्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसञ्ज्/सज् (धातु; ‘to attach, cling, join’; Vedic present)
पयःmilk
पयः:
—
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘milk, sap’)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
धेनुःa milch-cow
धेनुः:
कर्तृ (उपमान-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘milch-cow’)
शुचिःbright, pure
शुचिः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bright, pure’)
विभावाradiant, shining forth
विभावा:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-भाव (प्रातिपदिक; ‘shining forth, radiant’; Vedic adj. ‘radiant’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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