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Ramayana — Bala Kanda, Sarga 69, Shloka 12

एकोनसप्ततितमः सर्गः

Daśaratha’s Departure to Videha and Marriage Arrangements

श्व: प्रभाते नरेन्द्रेन्द्र निर्वर्तयितुमर्हसि।।।।यज्ञस्यान्ते नरश्रेष्ठ विवाहमृषिसम्मतम्।

śvaḥ prabhāte narendrendra nirvartayitum arhasi |

yajñasyānte naraśreṣṭha vivāham ṛṣisammatam || 1.69.12 ||

Hỡi bậc đế vương tối thượng, bậc nhân kiệt! Sáng mai lúc rạng đông, khi lễ tế đã viên mãn, xin Ngài hãy đúng pháp cử hành hôn lễ, như chư hiền thánh đã thuận chuẩn.

śvaḥtomorrow
śvaḥ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootśvas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय, temporal adverb (कालवाचक)
prabhāteat dawn
prabhāte:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhāta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसक, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन; time-locative
narendrendraO king of kings
narendrendra:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootnara + indra + indra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, संबोधन (Vocative), एकवचन; ‘O best of kings’ (narendra-indra)
nirvartayitumto perform
nirvartayitum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Rootnir√vṛt (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (Infinitive), ‘to accomplish/perform’
arhasiyou should
arhasi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√arh (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), मध्यम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; ‘you ought/are fit’
yajñasyaof the sacrifice
yajñasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन
anteat the end
ante:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootanta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन; ‘at the end’
naraśreṣṭhaO best of men
naraśreṣṭha:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootnara + śreṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, संबोधन, एकवचन
vivāhammarriage
vivāham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvivāha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
ṛṣi-sammatamapproved by sages
ṛṣi-sammatam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootṛṣi + sammata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण of ‘vivāham’; ‘approved by sages’

O Foremost of men, O Best of kings, tomorrow at dawn after the completion of the sacrifice, you should perform the marriage with approval by the sages".

J
Janaka
D
Daśaratha
S
sages (ṛṣayaḥ)
Y
yajña (sacrifice)

FAQs

Dharma as proper sequencing and authorization of rites: sacred acts (yajña, vivāha) should be performed at the right time and with ṛṣi-sammati (sage sanction).

Janaka proposes the precise timing for the wedding—after the sacrifice concludes, at the next dawn—ensuring ritual completeness.

Janaka’s adherence to ritual propriety and respect for sage authority.