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Padma Purana — Srishti Khanda, Shloka 43

The Glory of Dhātrī (Āmalakī) and Tulasī: Ekādaśī Observance and Protection from Preta States

आदित्य इव दुष्प्रेक्ष्यः किंवा कस्य प्रभावतः । मुनय ऊचुः । अनेन भक्षितं प्रेताः पक्वं चामलकीफलम्

āditya iva duṣprekṣyaḥ kiṃvā kasya prabhāvataḥ | munaya ūcuḥ | anena bhakṣitaṃ pretāḥ pakvaṃ cāmalakīphalam

Người ấy khó nhìn như mặt trời—do quyền lực của ai, hay do ảnh hưởng của ai mà thành ra như vậy? Các hiền triết nói: “Chính bởi người ấy mà các preta đã ăn quả āmalakī (me rừng/amalaka) chín.”

ādityaḥthe Sun
ādityaḥ:
Upamāna (उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootāditya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
ivalike/as
iva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
Formउपमावाचक-अव्यय (particle of comparison)
duṣprekṣyaḥhard to look at
duṣprekṣyaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootduṣ-prekṣya (कृदन्त; √īkṣ (ईक्ष्) + यत्/ण्यत्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण; 'दुष्' उपसर्गयुक्तः, 'to be looked at' (gerundive)
kimvāor else; or
kimvā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkim-vā (अव्यय)
Formप्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय; विकल्पार्थे 'वा' सहितम् (or else/alternatively)
kasyaof whom/whose
kasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक; सर्वनाम)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
prabhāvataḥdue to (someone's) power
prabhāvataḥ:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; हेत्वर्थे (because of)
munayaḥsages
munayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
ūcuḥsaid
ūcuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच्)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
anenaby this; with this
anena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक; सर्वनाम)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
bhakṣitameaten
bhakṣitam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√bhakṣ (भक्ष्) (कृदन्त; क्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोगे 'eaten'
pretāḥghosts/pretas
pretāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpreta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
pakvamripe/cooked
pakvam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpakva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन; विशेषण
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
āmalakī-phalamthe āmalakī fruit (Indian gooseberry)
āmalakī-phalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootāmalakī (प्रातिपदिक) + phala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (āmalakyāḥ phalam)

Munis (sages) — indicated by “munaya ūcuḥ”

Concept: Even subtle acts and associations can produce visible spiritual effects (tejas/radiance); unseen beings (pretas) and their interactions are governed by moral-ritual causality.

Application: Treat small actions (food, offerings, association) as spiritually consequential; cultivate sattvic habits and protective rites (offering, charity, remembrance) to avoid preta entanglements.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A circle of sages stands in a forest clearing, shielding their eyes as a figure blazes with sun-like tejas at the center. Around him, faint preta-forms appear as if tasting a luminous ripe āmalakī fruit, the fruit glowing like a small moon, linking the uncanny radiance to an unseen act.","primary_figures":["munis (sages)","sun-like radiant figure","preta spirits","ripe āmalakī fruit (āmalakīphala)"],"setting":"forest āśrama clearing with kusa grass, water pot, and simple hermitage huts in the distance.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance overpowering natural light","color_palette":["blazing gold","white-hot ivory","forest green","smoky violet","amber"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central radiant figure with a large gold-leaf halo like the sun, sages in reverent poses with expressive hands shielding eyes, tiny translucent pretas near a jewel-like āmalakī fruit; ornate gold embossing, rich reds/greens, temple-like framing border.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical forest scene with delicate trees and cool shadows; the radiant figure painted with soft gradations of gold and ivory; sages with refined faces in astonishment; pretas as faint washes; the āmalakī fruit rendered with jewel-toned realism.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and stylized sages; central tejas as concentric yellow-white rings; pretas in muted gray-green; natural pigment palette with strong compositional symmetry like a temple panel.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: circular composition with lotus borders; central sun-disc aura behind the figure; sages arranged like petals; āmalakī fruit highlighted with gold; deep blue-green background with intricate floral motifs."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["forest birds","rustling leaves","sudden hush","single conch note (soft)"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: āditya iva (visarga sandhi absent in script); munaya ūcuḥ → munayaḥ ūcuḥ; cāmalakīphalam → ca + āmalakīphalam.

Ā
Āditya (Sun)
M
Munis (Sages)
P
Pretas
Ā
Āmalakī (fruit)

FAQs

The phrase signals extraordinary radiance or spiritual potency; the question “by whose influence?” frames this brilliance as arising from a specific power, merit, or sacred association.

The line “munaya ūcuḥ” explicitly marks the speakers as the sages (munis), replying to a prior question about the source of the radiance/power.

The verse suggests that a particular act or sacred influence can benefit even pretas (restless departed spirits), implying the far-reaching efficacy of merit, offerings, or sanctified substances.