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Shloka 184

Viśokā Dvādaśī Vow, Guḍa-Dhenū (Jaggery-Cow) Gift, and Śaila-Dāna (Mountain-Charity) Rites

यत्प्रदानान्नरो याति सोमलोकं नरोत्तम । दशभिः पलसाहस्रैरुत्तमो रजताचलः

yatpradānānnaro yāti somalokaṃ narottama | daśabhiḥ palasāhasrairuttamo rajatācalaḥ

Hỡi bậc tối thượng trong loài người, nhờ bố thí lễ vật ấy, người ta được đến cõi Soma. “Núi Bạc” tối thượng (đại thí bạc) được tính ngang bằng mười nghìn pala.

यत्from which / by which
यत्:
हेतु/अपादान (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative)
प्रदानात्from (this) donation
प्रदानात्:
अपादान (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रदान (प्रातिपदिक; √दा + प्र + ल्युट् भाव)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th), एकवचन; अपादानार्थे (from the act of giving)
नरःa man
नरः:
कर्ता (कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
यातिgoes
याति:
क्रिया (आख्यात)
TypeVerb
Root√या (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
सोम-लोकम्the world of Soma
सोम-लोकम्:
कर्म (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक) + लोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (सोमस्य लोकः)
नर-उत्तमO best of men
नर-उत्तम:
सम्बोधन (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक) + उत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (नरेषु उत्तमः)
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
करण (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदशन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; संख्यावाचक विशेषण
पल-साहस्रैःwith thousands of palas (weights)
पल-साहस्रैः:
करण (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपल (प्रातिपदिक) + साहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (पलानां साहस्राणि)
उत्तमःexcellent / best
उत्तमः:
कर्तृविशेषण (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
रजत-अचलःthe silver mountain
रजत-अचलः:
कर्ता (कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootरजत (प्रातिपदिक) + अचल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (रजतः अचलः)

Unspecified (context-dependent within Adhyaya 21; verse addresses a listener as ‘narottama’)

Concept: Specific, measurable generosity (rajatācala quantified by palas) yields correspondingly specific celestial results; dharma operates with ritual exactness.

Application: Be intentional and consistent in giving; set a concrete portion of resources for charity/service, and perform it with clarity rather than vague intention.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A luminous moon-palace floats above silver clouds: Soma-loka, cool and resplendent, with Soma seated amid white lotuses and pearl-like radiance. Below, a donor offers a massive silver mountain effigy—carefully measured—while celestial scribes record ‘ten thousand palas,’ and a silver path rises upward like moonlight made solid.","primary_figures":["Soma (Chandra)","donor devotee","celestial scribes (citragupta-like)","attendant devas"],"setting":"Ritual courtyard transitioning into a moonlit celestial realm; silver mountain effigy on an altar; above, Soma’s palace with lotus ponds.","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["silver","pearl white","cool blue","lavender","pale gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: moonlit Soma-loka with Soma enthroned, haloed in gold leaf; below, a grand silver mountain donation on a richly decorated altar, attendants holding measuring weights; heavy gold leaf on crowns and borders, rich jewel accents contrasting the dominant silver-white theme.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: serene moon palace in a cool night sky; Soma with gentle expression, white lotuses and soft clouds; donors and priests below with a gleaming silver mountain model; delicate brushwork, cool palette, refined ornamentation.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Soma depicted with iconic large eyes, seated on a lotus under a crescent emblem; silver mountain donation scene below with stylized weights; bold outlines, natural pigments emphasizing whites, blues, and pale gold.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: expansive lotus field under a full moon; Soma centered, surrounded by intricate floral borders; the silver mountain offering rendered as a decorative mound with patterned highlights; deep indigo background with silver and gold detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["soft bells","night insects","gentle conch","flowing water (lotus pond)","tanpura drone"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: यत्प्रदानान्नरो = यत् प्रदानात् नरः; सोमलोकं = सोम-लोकम्; नरोत्तम = नर-उत्तम; पलसाहस्रैः = पल-साहस्रैः; रजताचलः = रजत-अचलः

S
Soma

FAQs

Somaloka is the celestial realm associated with Soma (the Moon deity). The verse presents it as a meritorious destination attained through specific acts of charity.

It denotes an exceptionally large donation of silver—metaphorically a ‘mountain’—quantified here as ten thousand palas (a traditional weight measure).

It underscores the Purāṇic principle that generous giving (dāna), especially substantial and sincere charity, is a powerful means to accrue merit and attain auspicious posthumous realms.