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Shloka 18

The Yayāti Episode: Succession and Royal Dharma Instructions to Pūru

भक्त्या च पालनं कार्यं यस्मात्पूज्या जगत्त्रये । पंचमे सप्तमे घस्रे कोशं पश्य विपश्चितः

bhaktyā ca pālanaṃ kāryaṃ yasmātpūjyā jagattraye | paṃcame saptame ghasre kośaṃ paśya vipaścitaḥ

Hãy gìn giữ điều ấy bằng lòng bhakti, vì điều ấy đáng được tôn thờ trong ba cõi. Hỡi bậc minh triết, vào ngày thứ năm và thứ bảy, hãy xem xét kho tàng (kosa).

भक्त्याwith devotion
भक्त्या:
Karana (करण/Instrument; 'with devotion')
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine/स्त्री), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Coordination)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable); समुच्चय-बोधक (Conjunction)
पालनम्protection, care
पालनम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; nominal predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootपालन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter/नपुं), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
कार्यम्to be done, should be done
कार्यम्:
Vidhi (विधि/Obligation)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ (धातु) + यत् (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय)
Formयत्-प्रत्ययान्त (Gerundive/Obligatory participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter/नपुं), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); विधेय-विशेषण (predicative obligation)
यस्मात्because (of which/whom)
यस्मात्:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause; 'because')
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Masc/Neut), पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन (Singular); सर्वनाम (Relative pronoun)
पूज्याःworthy of worship
पूज्याः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूज्य (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त-भाव)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine/स्त्री), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural/बहुवचन); विशेषणम् (qualifying an implied feminine plural, e.g., 'ब्राह्मण्यः/देव्यः/स्त्रियः' or 'पूज्याः (जनाः)' by sense)
जगत्-त्रयेin the three worlds
जगत्-त्रये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootजगत् (प्रातिपदिक) + त्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter/नपुं), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular); द्विगु-समासः — 'त्रीणि जगन्ति' (in the three worlds)
पञ्चमेon the fifth (day)
पञ्चमे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time-location)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चम (प्रातिपदिक; क्रमवाचक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Masc/Neut), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular); क्रमवाचक-विशेषण (ordinal adjective) (elliptic: 'दिने' etc.)
सप्तमेon the seventh (day)
सप्तमे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time-location)
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्तम (प्रातिपदिक; क्रमवाचक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Masc/Neut), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular); क्रमवाचक-विशेषण (ordinal adjective) (elliptic: 'दिने' etc.)
घस्रेon the day (at daytime)
घस्रे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time-location)
TypeNoun
Rootघस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter/नपुं), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular); कालवाचक (time-denoting)
कोशम्treasury
कोशम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootकोश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine/पुं), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
पश्यsee, inspect
पश्य:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb action)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative/लोट्), मध्यम-पुरुष (2nd person/मध्यम), एकवचन (Singular); परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada)
विपश्चितःO wise one
विपश्चितः:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Vocative address)
TypeNoun
Rootविपश्चित् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine/पुं), सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative) (रूपे प्रथमा-सदृशम्), एकवचन (Singular)

Unspecified (verse appears as an instruction within the narrative; speaker not identifiable from the single verse alone)

Concept: Sustain what is worship-worthy with bhakti; combine devotion with periodic accountability (inspection on specified days).

Application: Treat resources (money, food, time, institutions) as sacred trust; schedule regular audits/check-ins; keep devotion practical through disciplined routines.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sanctified treasury-room is shown as a quasi-temple: sealed chests, grain jars, and donation ledgers arranged before a small altar. A wise counselor points to the ledger while a young administrator bows, holding a lamp and flowers—devotion fused with meticulous inspection on the fifth and seventh day.","primary_figures":["wise counselor/minister (upadeṣṭā)","young steward/son","attendant scribes"],"setting":"palace-storehouse rendered like a shrine: brass lamps, incense, account scrolls, sealed chests, grain baskets, and a small Vishnu emblem on a pedestal","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["burnished gold","indigo","vermilion","ivory","copper brown"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: sacred treasury as a shrine—ornate chests and grain jars, a small Vishnu emblem with gold leaf halo; counselor gesturing to a palm-leaf ledger; rich reds/greens, heavy gold embellishment on locks and borders, jewel-like highlights on lamps and vessels.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined indoor scene with latticed windows; soft light falling on scrolls and sealed boxes; delicate brushwork on numerals and patterns; cool blues and warm ochres, lyrical calm with minimal ornamentation.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: flat yet vibrant storehouse-shrine composition; bold outlines on jars and chests; stylized lamp flames; red-yellow-green palette with rhythmic border motifs, large-eyed figures in instructive poses.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symmetrical arrangement of jars and chests framed by lotus and floral borders; devotional offering tray in foreground; deep blue ground with gold detailing, peacocks on corners, intricate textile patterns suggesting sacred stewardship."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["ink scratching on palm leaf","soft footsteps","temple bells","low conch note"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: यस्मात्पूज्या → यस्मात् + पूज्याः; जगत्त्रये → जगत् + त्रये (द्विगु-समास).

FAQs

It links correct observance to devotion, stating that the object/practice should be maintained bhaktyā because it is worthy of worship across the three worlds.

It advises a periodic check—specifically on the fifth and seventh day—to inspect the “kośa,” i.e., a treasury/storehouse or repository connected with the observance.

Devotion should be paired with responsibility: reverence is shown not only by worship but also by careful upkeep, accountability, and timely review.