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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 45

Bhakti-Śraddhā-Ācāra-Māhātmya and the Commencement of the Mārkaṇḍeya Narrative

पादाङ्गुष्टाग्रनिर्यातगङ्गाशीताम्बुपावनः । सूक्ष्मात्सूक्ष्मतरो देवो ब्रह्माण्डग्रासंबृंहितः ॥ ४५ ॥

pādāṅguṣṭāgraniryātagaṅgāśītāmbupāvanaḥ | sūkṣmātsūkṣmataro devo brahmāṇḍagrāsaṃbṛṃhitaḥ || 45 ||

Từ đầu ngón chân cái của Ngài, sông Gaṅgā tuôn ra—dòng nước mát lành thanh tẩy muôn loài. Ngài, Đấng Thiêng Liêng, vi tế hơn cả điều vi tế, mà vẫn bao la đến mức có thể nuốt trọn cả “trứng vũ trụ” (brahmāṇḍa).

pādāṅguṣṭāgraniryātagaṅgāśītāmbupāvanaḥPurified by the cool water of the Ganga flowing from the tip of His big toe
pādāṅguṣṭāgraniryātagaṅgāśītāmbupāvanaḥ:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpādāṅguṣṭāgraniryātagaṅgāśītāmbupāvana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
sūkṣmātThan the subtle
sūkṣmāt:
Apadana (Source/Comparison/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootsūkṣma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular
sūkṣmataraḥSubtler
sūkṣmataraḥ:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsūkṣmatara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular, Comparative Degree
devaḥThe Divine Lord
devaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
brahmāṇḍagrāsaṃbṛṃhitaḥSwollen/Full from swallowing the universe
brahmāṇḍagrāsaṃbṛṃhitaḥ:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbrahmāṇḍagrāsaṃbṛṃhita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular

Narada

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

V
Vishnu
G
Ganga

FAQs

It presents the Lord as simultaneously immanent and transcendent: the source of Gaṅgā’s purifying grace, subtler than all subtle realities, yet possessing the cosmic magnitude to contain the entire universe—guiding devotion toward an all-pervading Vishnu.

By focusing the mind on Vishnu’s auspicious signs (Gaṅgā arising from His toe) and His limitless nature, the verse encourages reverent remembrance (smaraṇa) and surrender—core movements of Vishnu-bhakti in the Narada Purana’s teaching style.

While not a technical Vedāṅga lesson, it supports tīrtha and snāna (ritual bathing) doctrine by identifying Gaṅgā as intrinsically purifying due to divine origin—useful for dharma-oriented practice and pilgrimage context.