The Pañcarātra Vow (Haripañcaka Vrata): Observance from Śukla Ekādaśī to Pūrṇimā
सर्वात्मन् सर्वभूतेश सर्वव्यापिन्सनातन । परमान्नप्रदानेन सुप्रीतो भव माधव ॥ २३ ॥
sarvātman sarvabhūteśa sarvavyāpinsanātana | paramānnapradānena suprīto bhava mādhava || 23 ||
Ô Đấng Tối Thượng Tự Ngã, Chúa tể của muôn loài, Đấng trùm khắp và vĩnh hằng—Mādhava—xin Ngài hoan hỷ vô cùng trước lễ dâng phẩm thực tối thượng này.
Narada
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: bhakti
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
It affirms Vishnu as the all-pervading eternal Self and teaches that sincere anna-dāna (offering food) done in devotion becomes a direct means of pleasing Mādhava.
Bhakti is expressed here as reverent praise (stuti) joined with a loving, tangible act—offering the best food—showing that devotion is both inner remembrance and outward service.
Ritual practicality is emphasized: the dāna principle (proper offering) and the use of divine epithets in stotra—applied liturgy rather than a technical Vedāṅga like Jyotiṣa or Vyākaraṇa in this specific verse.