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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 5

The Origin of the Gaṅgā and the Gods’ Defeat Caused by Bali

सदा सपूर्वदेवास्तु यतो दैत्याः प्रकीर्तिताः । आदिदैंत्यो दितेः पुत्रो हिरण्यकशिपुर्बली ॥ ५ ॥

sadā sapūrvadevāstu yato daityāḥ prakīrtitāḥ | ādidaiṃtyo diteḥ putro hiraṇyakaśipurbalī || 5 ||

Vì các Daitya luôn được nhắc đến cùng với các vị thần thuở trước, nên người đầu tiên trong hàng Daitya được nói là Hiraṇyakaśipu hùng mạnh, con của Diti.

सदाalways
सदा:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time)
स-पूर्व-देवाःthe gods along with the earlier ones
स-पूर्व-देवाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootस (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश) + पूर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + देव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; बहिर्वृत्ति-तत्पुरुष (पूर्वैः सह देवाः = with the earlier gods)
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; contrast/emphasis)
यतःbecause/whereas
यतः:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (relative adverb) = ‘because/wherefrom’
दैत्याःDaityas
दैत्याः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
प्रकीर्तिताःare proclaimed/called
प्रकीर्तिताः:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + कीर्त् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (Past Passive Participle/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोगे ‘are proclaimed’
आदि-दैत्यःthe first Daitya
आदि-दैत्यः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootआदि (प्रातिपदिक) + दैत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (आदिः दैत्यः)
दितेःof Diti
दितेः:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
हिरण्यकशिपुःHiraṇyakaśipu
हिरण्यकशिपुः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootहिरण्य (प्रातिपदिक) + कशिपु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (हिरण्यस्य कशिपुः/‘golden couch’)
बलीmighty
बली:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; गुणवाचक

Suta

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: shanta

D
Daityas
D
Devas
D
Diti
H
Hiranyakashipu

FAQs

It frames the Daitya lineage as a parallel stream to the Devas and identifies Hiraṇyakaśipu as a foundational figure—setting the moral-spiritual backdrop for later teachings where devotion to Viṣṇu triumphs over ego and power.

By spotlighting Hiraṇyakaśipu, it prepares the narrative ground for the Prahlāda tradition, a central Bhakti exemplar in Purāṇic literature, where unwavering devotion to Viṣṇu stands against demonic pride.

This verse primarily reflects Purāṇic anukramaṇikā-style lineage listing (genealogical reckoning). It is not a direct Vedāṅga instruction, but it supports traditional historical-ritual memory used in Purāṇic recitation and teaching contexts.