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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 44

Nirukta, Phonetic Variants, and Vedic Dhātu–Svara Taxonomy

प्रथादयस्रयश्चापि उदात्तेतः प्रकीर्तिताः । चर्करीतं च ह्नुङ् प्रोक्तोऽनुदात्तेन्मुनिसत्तम ॥ ४४ ॥

prathādayasrayaścāpi udāttetaḥ prakīrtitāḥ | carkarītaṃ ca hnuṅ prokto'nudāttenmunisattama || 44 ||

Các hình thái bắt đầu bằng “prathā-” cũng được tuyên bố là udātta (mang trọng âm cao). Còn “carkarīta” và “hnuṅ” được nói là anudātta (mang trọng âm thấp), hỡi bậc tối thượng trong các hiền triết.

prathādayaḥprathā and others
prathādayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootprathā + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; ‘प्रथा-आदयः’ = prathā and others
trayaḥthree
trayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottri (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; संख्या
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-कारार्थक-अव्यय (particle)
udāttetaḥhaving udātta (it-marker)
udāttetaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootudātta + ita (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; स्वर-विशेषण—‘udātta-it’ (having udātta it-marker)
prakīrtitāḥare proclaimed
prakīrtitāḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया/विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootpra + kīrt (धातु) + ta (कृत्)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त/ta), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; कर्मणि—‘are proclaimed’
carkarītam(the root) carkarīta
carkarītam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcarkarīta (प्रातिपदिक/धातुनाम)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; धातु-निर्देशः
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
hnuṅthe root hnuṅ
hnuṅ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothnuṅ (धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; धातुनाम
proktaḥis declared
proktaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया/विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootpra + vac (धातु) + ta (कृत्)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त/ta), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मणि—‘is said/declared’
anudātta-ithaving anudātta (it-marker)
anudātta-it:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanudātta + it (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; स्वर-विशेषण—‘anudātta it-marker’
muneO sage
mune:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन
sattamaO best (of sages)
sattama:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective
Rootsat + tama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन; तमप्-प्रत्यय (superlative)

Sanatkumara (teaching Nārada in a technical Śikṣā context)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

N
Narada
S
Sanatkumara

FAQs

It emphasizes that liberation-oriented Dharma also requires precision in Vedic recitation—correct svara (accent) preserves mantra integrity, which is treated as a sacred discipline rather than mere linguistics.

While not a direct Bhakti verse, it supports devotional practice by safeguarding mantra-śravaṇa and japa: accurate accents are part of reverent worship and faithful transmission of Vedic sound.

Śikṣā (Vedāṅga phonetics): the classification of words/forms by Vedic pitch accents—udātta (raised) and anudātta (lowered)—with specific examples used as mnemonic rules for reciters.