Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 43
Nirukta, Phonetic Variants, and Vedic Dhātu–Svara Taxonomy
परस्मैपदिनश्चैव ते मयोक्ताः स्यमादयः । दीधीङ्वेङ्स्मृतौ धातू आत्मनेपदिनौ मुने ॥ ४३ ॥
parasmaipadinaścaiva te mayoktāḥ syamādayaḥ | dīdhīṅveṅsmṛtau dhātū ātmanepadinau mune || 43 ||
Hỡi bậc hiền triết, các căn động từ bắt đầu bằng “syam” mà ta đã nêu quả thật là parasmaipada (dùng đuôi chủ động). Nhưng hai căn dīdhīṅ và veṅ, trong nghĩa “ghi nhớ”, lại là ātmanepada (dùng đuôi trung).
Sanatkumara (in dialogue with Narada)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: none
FAQs
It highlights Vedāṅga-Vyākaraṇa as a disciplined support for dharma-study: correct verbal usage preserves the integrity of mantra, śāstra recitation, and teaching—foundational for mokṣa-oriented learning.
Indirectly, it supports bhakti by insisting on accurate language in prayer, praise, and scriptural hearing (śravaṇa). Clear grammar safeguards the intended meaning when glorifying the Divine and studying dharma.
Vyākaraṇa: the verse classifies dhātus by pada—syam-ādi roots as parasmaipada, while dīdhīṅ and veṅ (in the sense of smṛti, ‘remembering’) are taught as ātmanepada.