Adhyaya 4 — Jaimini Meets the Dharmapakshis: Four Doubts on the Mahabharata and the Opening of Narayana Doctrine
जैमिनिरुवाच
श्रूयतां द्विजशार्दूलाः कारणं येन कन्दरम् ।
विन्ध्यस्येहागतो रम्यं रेवाद्वारिकणोक्षितम् ।
सन्देहान् भारते शास्त्रे तान् प्रष्टुं गतवानहम् ॥
jaiminir uvāca
śrūyatāṃ dvijaśārdūlāḥ kāraṇaṃ yena kandaram |
vindhyasyehāgato ramyaṃ revādvārikaṇokṣitam |
sandehān bhārate śāstre tān praṣṭuṃ gatavān aham ||
Jaimini nói: “Hỡi các bậc ‘hổ’ trong hàng người hai lần sinh, xin hãy nghe nguyên do ta đến đây—đến hang động núi Vindhya, xinh đẹp, được rưới nước nơi cửa ngõ của sông Revā. Ta đến để hỏi về những nghi vấn của ta liên quan đến Bhārata-śāstra.”
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The verse foregrounds the dhārmic method of inquiry: doubts about śāstra are not suppressed but brought respectfully to learned authorities in a suitable setting. The seeker (Jaimini) states his purpose transparently—knowledge is pursued through listening (śravaṇa) and questioning (praśna).
This verse functions primarily as a narrative frame (upodghāta) rather than directly presenting sarga/pratisarga/manvantara/vaṃśa/vaṃśānucarita. It introduces the context in which later material may touch those pañcalakṣaṇa topics, but here it is chiefly dialogue-setting and tīrtha/geographical anchoring.
Vindhya’s cave and the Revā’s ‘gateway waters’ symbolize inward turning and purification before receiving teaching: the cave suggests withdrawal from distraction (antar-mukhatā), while water-sprinkling evokes saṃskāra-like cleansing—preparing the mind to resolve sandeha and receive authoritative meaning.