Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 3

Karṇa–Sūrya Saṃvāda: Satya, Dāna, and the Amoghā Śakti (कर्ण–सूर्यसंवादः)

अगाधतोया: परिखा मीननक्रसमाकुला: । बभूवु: सप्त दुर्धर्षा: खादिरै: शड्कुभिश्चिता:,नगरके चारों ओर सात गहरी खाइयाँ थीं, जिनमें अगाध जल भरा रहता था और उनमें मत्स्य-मगर आदि जल-जन्तु निवास करते थे। इन खाइयोंमें सब ओर खैरके खूँटे गड़े हुए थे

agādhatoyāḥ parikhā mīnanakrasamākulāḥ | babhūvuḥ sapta durdharṣāḥ khādiraiḥ śaṅkubhiś citāḥ ||

Mārkaṇḍeya nói: Quanh thành có bảy hào sâu, khó bề xông phá, nước trong đó thăm thẳm không dò, đầy cá và cá sấu. Lại còn được gia cố bốn phía bằng những cọc gỗ khadira, khiến việc tiếp cận và công kích càng thêm gian nan.

अगाधतोयाःhaving unfathomable/deep water
अगाधतोयाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअगाधतोया
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
परिखाःmoats/ditches
परिखाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरिखा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
मीननक्रसमाकुलाःfilled/crowded with fish and crocodiles
मीननक्रसमाकुलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमीननक्रसमाकुल
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
बभूवुःbecame / were
बभूवुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural
सप्तseven
सप्त:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्त
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
दुर्धर्षाःhard to assail/impregnable
दुर्धर्षाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्धर्ष
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
खादिरैःmade of khadira (acacia) wood
खादिरैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootखादिर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शङ्कुभिःstakes/palisades
शङ्कुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्कु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
चिताःarranged/constructed (set with)
चिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
P
parikhā (moats)
M
mīna (fish)
N
nakra (crocodiles)
K
khadira (khadira-wood)
Ś
śaṅku (stakes)
N
nagara (city)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights prudent governance and the duty of protection: a well-ruled realm anticipates danger and establishes layered defenses, minimizing harm by deterrence rather than reckless confrontation.

Mārkaṇḍeya describes the city’s defenses: seven deep water-filled moats inhabited by dangerous aquatic creatures, additionally reinforced with khadira-wood stakes, presenting a formidable barrier to attackers.