Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 30

Duryodhana’s Śaraṇāgati and the Pāṇḍavas’ Resolve

Gandharva Encounter

उत्पपात दिवं शुभ्र॑ कालेनाभिप्रचोदितम्‌ । ते पिबन्त इवाकाशं त्रासयन्तश्नराचरान्‌

utpapāta divaṁ śubhraḥ kālenābhipracoditam | te pibanta ivākāśaṁ trāsayantaś carācarān |

Mārkaṇḍeya nói: “Bị sức mạnh của Thời gian thúc giục, đấng rực sáng ấy vọt lên trời cao. Tựa như họ đang uống cạn cả bầu không, khiến muôn loài—động và tĩnh—đều kinh hãi.”

उत्पपातleapt up
उत्पपात:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-√पत्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
दिवम्to the sky
दिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
शुभ्रम्bright, white
शुभ्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ्र
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कालेनby Time
कालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अभिप्रचोदितम्impelled, driven
अभिप्रचोदितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-प्र-√चुद्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पिबन्तःdrinking
पिबन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√पा
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
आकाशम्the sky/space
आकाशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआकाश
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
त्रासयन्तःterrifying
त्रासयन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√त्रस् (causative √त्रासय्)
Formशतृ (present active participle, causative), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
नराचरान्men and other beings (moving creatures)
नराचरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनर + आचर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
K
Kāla (Time)
D
diva/ākāśa (heaven/sky)
C
carācarāḥ (all beings)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the irresistible agency of Kāla (Time): even the radiant and powerful are driven by Time’s impulse, and their sudden ascent inspires awe and fear across the whole cosmos.

Mārkaṇḍeya describes a radiant figure (or force) suddenly leaping into the sky, propelled by Time, in a manner so overwhelming that it seems to ‘drink’ the sky itself and terrifies all beings, both animate and inanimate.