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Shloka 5

पञ्चवर्णोत्पत्तिः — The Origin of the Five-Colored Fiery Being and Ritual-Disruptor Lineages

यत्‌ करोत्यशुभं कर्म शुभं वा यदि सत्तम | अवश्यं तत्‌ समाप्रोति पुरुषो नात्र संशय:,सज्जनशिरोमणे! मनुष्य जो शुभ या अशुभ कार्य करता है, उसका फल उसे अवश्य भोगना पड़ता है, इसमें संशय नहीं है

yat karoty aśubhaṁ karma śubhaṁ vā yadi sattama | avaśyaṁ tat samāpnoti puruṣo nātra saṁśayaḥ ||

Người thợ săn nói: “Hỡi bậc thiện nhân tối thượng, dù con người làm việc bất tường hay việc đức hạnh, ắt hẳn sẽ nhận lấy quả báo của nó. Điều ấy không có gì nghi ngờ.”

यत्whatever (that which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
करोतिdoes
करोति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अशुभम्inauspicious, evil
अशुभम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअशुभ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कर्मdeed, action
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शुभम्auspicious, good
शुभम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
सत्तमO best of men
सत्तम:
TypeNoun
Rootसत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अवश्यम्certainly, inevitably
अवश्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअवश्यम्
तत्that (its result / that deed)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समाप्नोतिattains, obtains
समाप्नोति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + आप्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पुरुषःa man
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अत्रhere, in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

व्याध उवाच

V
Vyādha (the hunter)
T
the addressed virtuous person (sattama)

Educational Q&A

The verse states the principle of moral causality: every action—good or bad—inevitably yields a corresponding result that the doer must experience; this is presented as a certainty without doubt.

In the Vana Parva’s instructional dialogue, the hunter (Vyādha) addresses a virtuous listener and delivers a concise ethical maxim, emphasizing that one cannot escape the consequences of one’s deeds.