Shloka 86

Dharma-vyādha’s Analysis of Moral Decline and the Mahābhūta–Guṇa Schema (धर्मव्याधोपदेशः)

Devanagari script

सर्वे नानुगतं चैनं दारुणा: पिशिताशना: । घोररूपा महाकाया धर्षयन्ति द्विजोत्तमम्‌,भयंकर रूप और विशाल शरीरवाले, समस्त क्रूरकर्मा, मांसभक्षी राक्षस भी गायत्रीजपपरायण उस श्रेष्ठ द्विजपर आक्रमण नहीं कर सकते

Transliteration

sarve nānugataṃ cainaṃ dāruṇāḥ piśitāśanāḥ | ghorarūpā mahākāyā dharṣayanti dvijottamam ||

Translation

Yudhiṣṭhira nói: “Tất thảy loài rākṣasa hung bạo, ăn thịt—hình dạng ghê rợn, thân hình khổng lồ—đều không thể tấn công vị ‘nhị sinh’ ưu tú này. Sự kiên định trong việc trì tụng (japa) khiến người ấy không thể bị xâm phạm.”

Word by Word

सर्वेall

नnot

अनुगतम्approached / followed (gone after)

चand

एनम्him

दारुणाःcruel / dreadful

पिशिताशनाःflesh-eaters

घोररूपाःof terrible form

महाकायाःhuge-bodied

धर्षयन्तिassault / violate / attack

द्विजोत्तमम्the best of the twice-born (brahmin)

Speaker

युधिछिर उवाच

Characters & Entities

Yudhiṣṭhira

rākṣasas

dvijottama (an eminent brāhmaṇa)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights the protective power of dharmic discipline—especially mantra-japa and brahminical restraint—suggesting that inner spiritual force can neutralize external violence and keep even cruel beings from transgressing.

What is happening in the narrative?

Yudhiṣṭhira describes a situation where terrifying, flesh-eating rākṣasas are present, yet they cannot successfully assail an eminent brāhmaṇa (described in the Gītā Press context as devoted to Gāyatrī-japa), indicating the brāhmaṇa’s spiritual inviolability.