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Shloka 25

Dharma-vyādha’s Analysis of Moral Decline and the Mahābhūta–Guṇa Schema (धर्मव्याधोपदेशः)

आकल्प: परिचर्या च गात्रसंवाहनानि च । अन्नैकैकं नृपश्रेष्ठ गोदानाद्धयतिरिच्यते,नृपश्रेष्ठ! देवविग्रहोंपर चढ़े हुए चन्दन-पुष्प आदिको यथासमय उतारना, ब्राह्मणोंकी जूठन साफ करना, उन्हें चन्दन-माला आदिसे अलंकृत करना, उनकी सेवा-पूजा करना और उनके पैर आदि अंगोंको दबाना, इनमेंसे एक-एक कार्य गोदानसे भी अधिक महत्त्व रखता है

ākalpaḥ paricaryā ca gātrasaṃvāhanāni ca | annaikaikaṃ nṛpaśreṣṭha godānādd hy atiricyate ||

Mārkaṇḍeya nói: “Hỡi bậc thống lĩnh loài người, chỉ một hành vi như phụng sự tận tình, chăm nom đúng phép, hay xoa bóp tay chân (của bậc đáng kính) cũng vượt hơn công đức của việc bố thí một con bò. Sự phục dịch khiêm nhường, đúng lúc, với lòng tôn kính ấy nặng hơn mọi đại lễ bố thí, bởi nó trực tiếp tôn vinh và nâng đỡ những người hiện thân của dharma.”

आकल्पःproper arrangement/attentive service (as prescribed)
आकल्पः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआकल्प
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परिचर्याattendance, service
परिचर्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरिचर्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गात्रसंवाहनानिmassaging of the limbs
गात्रसंवाहनानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगात्रसंवाहन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्नैकैकम्each single (act) of food-giving (i.e., each one among these acts)
अन्नैकैकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्न-एक-एक
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
नृपश्रेष्ठO best of kings
नृपश्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun
Rootनृपश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
गोदानात्than a gift of cows
गोदानात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootगोदान
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
अतिरिच्यतेis surpassed/exceeded
अतिरिच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootअति-√रिच्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada (Passive/Impersonal sense)
नृपश्रेष्ठO best of kings
नृपश्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun
Rootनृपश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
N
nṛpaśreṣṭha (the king addressed)
G
go-dāna (cow-gift)

Educational Q&A

That humble, direct service—attending properly, caring for the body, and devoted personal assistance to the worthy—can yield greater spiritual merit than prestigious gifts like cow-donation, because it expresses reverence and sustains dharma in practice.

Mārkaṇḍeya addresses a king and instructs him on comparative merit: he elevates concrete acts of service (paricaryā, saṃvāhana) above celebrated acts of charity (go-dāna), emphasizing lived devotion and ethical conduct.