Shloka 6

Vainya-Aśvamedhe Atri–Gautama–Sanatkumāra-Nirṇaya

Vainya’s Sacrifice and the Settlement of a Dharmic Dispute

Devanagari script

क्षुब्धतोया महावेगा: श्वसमाना इवाशुगा: । सिन्धव: शोभयांचक्रु: काननानि तपात्यये,वर्षा-ऋतुकी नदियाँ बड़े वेगसे छूटनेवाले शीघ्र-गामी बाणोंकी भाँति सनसनाती हुई चलती थीं। उनके जलमें हिलोरें उठती रहती थीं और वे कितने ही काननोंकी शोभा बढ़ाती थीं

Transliteration

kṣubdhatoyā mahāvegāḥ śvasamānā ivāśugāḥ | sindhavaḥ śobhayāṃ cakruḥ kānanāni tapātyaye ||

Translation

Vaiśampāyana nói: Khi cái nóng mùa hạ vừa tàn, các dòng sông—nước bị khuấy động, dòng chảy mạnh mẽ—lao đi rít lên như những mũi tên bay vút, dâng lớp lớp sóng, làm tăng thêm vẻ đẹp của bao khu rừng thẳm.

Word by Word

क्षुब्धतोयाःhaving agitated waters

महावेगाःof great speed/force

श्वसमानाःhissing/whistling (as if breathing hard)

इवlike/as if

आशुगाःswift-goers; (here) arrows

सिन्धवःrivers/streams

शोभयाम्beauty/splendour

चक्रुःmade/caused

काननानिforests/groves

तपात्ययेat the end of the heat (i.e., at summer’s close)

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

Vaiśampāyana

sindhavaḥ (rivers)

kānanāni (forests/groves)

āśugāḥ (arrows, as simile)

tapātyaya (end of summer heat)

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights nature’s cyclical renewal: after oppressive heat, the rains arrive with force, restoring movement and beauty to the forests. It implicitly frames hardship as temporary and followed by revitalization.

What is happening in the narrative?

The narrator describes the onset of the rainy season: rivers swell, surge loudly and swiftly, and their lively waters beautify the surrounding woodlands, setting the scene for events in the forest.