Shloka 21

स्वर्गे दुर्योधनदर्शनम् | Duryodhana Seen in Heaven

Triviṣṭapa

Devanagari script

यत्कृते पृथिवी नष्टा सहया सनरद्विपा । वयं च मन्युना दग्धा वैरं प्रतिचिकीर्षव:

Transliteration

yatkṛte pṛthivī naṣṭā sahayā sa-nara-dvipā | vayaṃ ca manyunā dagdhā vairaṃ praticikīrṣavaḥ ||

Translation

Vaiśaṃpāyana nói: “Vì hắn mà mặt đất bị tàn phá, cùng ngựa, voi và người; và vì khát vọng báo trả mối thù ấy, chính chúng ta cũng bị thiêu đốt bởi ngọn lửa phẫn nộ.”

Word by Word

• यत्: in/for which (reason)
• यत्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• कृते: for the sake of; because of
• कृते: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृत
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• पृथिवी: the earth
• पृथिवी: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पृथिवी
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• नष्टा: destroyed
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नष्ट
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• सहया: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• स: with (that)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: स
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• नर: men
• Type: Noun
• Root: नर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• द्विपा: elephants
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्विप
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• वयम्: we
• वयम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• मन्युना: by anger
• मन्युना: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मन्यु
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• दग्धा: burnt
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दग्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• वैरम्: enmity; feud
• वैरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वैर
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• प्रतिचिकीर्षवः: wishing to retaliate
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रतिचिकीर्षु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

वैशग्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśaṃpāyana
• Pṛthivī (the earth/world)
• Aśva (horses)
• Dvipā (elephants)
• Nara (men)