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Shloka 8

नागैः सह ब्राह्मणस्य अतिथिधर्म-व्रतसंवादः | The Brahmin’s Vow and the Nāgas’ Hospitality Appeal

तस्मादेव समुद्धूतं तेजो रूपगुणात्मकम्‌ | येन संयुज्यते सूर्यस्ततो लोके विराजते,उन्हींसे रूप-गुणविशिष्ट तेजका प्रादुर्भाव हुआ है, जिससे सूर्यदेव संयुक्त हुए हैं। इसीलिये वे लोकमें प्रकाशित हो रहे हैं

tasmād eva samuddhūtaṃ tejo rūpa-guṇātmakam | yena saṃyujyate sūryas tato loke virājate ||

Nārada nói: “Từ chính nguồn ấy phát sinh một luồng quang minh mang hình tướng và phẩm tính. Mặt Trời kết hợp với quang minh ấy nên mới rực rỡ chiếu soi trong thế gian.”

तस्मात्from that; therefore
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
समुद्धूतम्arisen; produced
समुद्धूतम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उद्-√भू
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तेजःsplendor; radiance
तेजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
रूपगुणात्मकम्consisting of form and qualities
रूपगुणात्मकम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरूप-गुण-आत्मक
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
येनby which; with which
येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
संयुज्यतेis joined; is united
संयुज्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-√युज्
FormPresent (Lat), Atmanepada (passive/medio-passive sense), 3rd, Singular
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःtherefore; then; from that
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
विराजतेshines; appears splendid
विराजते:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-√राज्
FormPresent (Lat), Atmanepada, 3rd, Singular

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
S
Sūrya (Sun-god)
T
tejas (radiance)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes causality in cosmology: the Sun’s visible splendor is not independent but arises through union with a prior, form-and-quality-bearing radiance (tejas). It points to an underlying source that empowers even the great luminaries.

Nārada explains to his listener the origin of the Sun’s brilliance: a specific tejas manifests from an antecedent principle, and by joining with it the Sun becomes radiant and illumines the world.