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Shloka 7

नागैः सह ब्राह्मणस्य अतिथिधर्म-व्रतसंवादः | The Brahmin’s Vow and the Nāgas’ Hospitality Appeal

तस्माच्चोत्तिष्ठते देवात्‌ सर्वभूतहितादू रस: । आपो हि तेन युज्यन्ते द्रवरत्वं प्राप्तुवन्ति च

tasmāc cottiṣṭhate devāt sarvabhūtahitād rasaḥ | āpo hi tena yujyante dravaratvaṁ prāpnuvanti ca ||

Vì thế, từ Nārāyaṇa thiêng liêng—đấng luôn hướng đến lợi ích của muôn loài—phát sinh “rasa”, tinh chất sinh lực. Nước hòa cùng tinh chất ấy, và nhờ đó mà trở nên lỏng chảy.

तस्मात्from that (therefore)
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उत्तिष्ठतेarises / comes forth
उत्तिष्ठते:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-स्था
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
देवात्from the god
देवात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
सर्वभूतहितात्from (that which is) the welfare of all beings / from the benefactor of all beings
सर्वभूतहितात्:
Apadana
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसर्व-भूत-हित
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
रसःessence / sap / rasa
रसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आपःwaters
आपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअप्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
हिindeed / for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
तेनwith that / by that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
युज्यन्तेare joined / unite
युज्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootयुज्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Plural, Atmanepada
द्रवरत्वम्fluidity / liquidity
द्रवरत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रवरत्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्तुवन्तिobtain / attain
प्राप्तुवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

नारद उवाच

N
Nārāyaṇa (deva)
R
rasa (essence/sap)
Ā
āpaḥ (waters)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that the sustaining ‘essence’ (rasa) underlying life and the fluidity of water originates from Nārāyaṇa, characterized as universally benevolent. Natural properties are presented as dependent on a purposeful, welfare-oriented divine principle.

Nārada explains a cosmological causation: from the deity Nārāyaṇa arises ‘rasa’; when waters associate with that essence, they become liquid. It is a doctrinal explanation of how a fundamental quality of the elements is grounded in the divine source.