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Shloka 35

Puruṣaikatva-vyākhyāna: The One Virāṭ Puruṣa and the Many ‘Puruṣas’

Rudra–Brahmā Saṃvāda

भूमेर्विवरसंगुप्तं गरुडेह ममाज्ञया । अधक्षरं नृपश्रेष्ठ खेचरं कुरु मा चिरम्‌,“गरुड! पृथ्वीके विवरमें सुरक्षितरूपसे रहनेवाले इन पातालचारी नृपश्रेष्ठ वसुको तुम मेरी आज्ञासे शीघ्र ही आकाशचारी बना दो”

bhūmervivarasaṃguptaṃ garuḍeha mamājñayā | adhakṣaraṃ nṛpaśreṣṭha khecaraṃ kuru mā ciram ||

Bhīṣma nói: “Hỡi Garuḍa, theo lệnh ta, chớ chần chừ: hãy khiến vị minh quân ấy—người đang được che giấu an toàn trong một khe nứt của lòng đất—trở thành kẻ có thể đi lại giữa không trung.”

भूमेःof the earth
भूमेः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
विवर-संगुप्तम्well-hidden in a hole/cavity
विवर-संगुप्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविवर-संगुप्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गरुडO Garuḍa
गरुड:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootगरुड
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
ममmy
मम:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
आज्ञयाby (my) command
आज्ञया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआज्ञा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
अधः-क्षरम्moving downward / subterranean-going
अधः-क्षरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअधः-क्षर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नृप-श्रेष्ठम्the best of kings
नृप-श्रेष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनृप-श्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
खे-चरम्sky-going; moving in the air
खे-चरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootखेचर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कुरुmake (you do)
कुरु:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
चिरम्for long; long (delay)
चिरम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचिर

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
G
Garuḍa
V
Vasu (nṛpaśreṣṭha; implied by the accompanying gloss)
B
Bhūmi (earth)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical force of rightful authority used for protection and uplift: a dharmic elder issues a decisive command to remove danger and grant capability, emphasizing timely action and responsible power.

Bhīṣma addresses Garuḍa and orders him to quickly transform a king who has been safely hidden in a fissure of the earth into a sky-traveler—an act of supernatural assistance and immediate intervention.