Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 11

अव्यक्त–पुरुष–विवेकः (Discrimination of Avyakta/Prakṛti and Puruṣa) — Yājñavalkya’s Anvīkṣikī to Viśvāvasu

संचोदनाभिमीतिमानात्मानं चोदयेदथ । तिष्ठन्तमजरं तं तु यत्‌ तदुक्तं मनीषिभि:

sañcodanābhimītimān ātmānaṃ codayed atha | tiṣṭhantam ajaraṃ taṃ tu yat tad uktaṃ manīṣibhiḥ ||

Vasiṣṭha nói: “Vì vậy, vị yogin trí tuệ—có quyết tâm phân biệt—hãy tự thúc đẩy chính mình. Hãy hướng nội tâm về Thực tại không già, đứng yên bất động, chính là Chân Ngã mà các bậc hiền triết đã nói. Với tâm thanh tịnh, rút các căn khỏi các đối tượng, hãy quay nỗ lực khỏi toàn thể các nguyên lý vật chất mà hướng về Đấng Tối Thượng vượt ngoài Tự nhiên.”

संचोदनाभिःby incitements/impulses
संचोदनाभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसंचोदना
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
मीतिमान्measured/self-restrained
मीतिमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमीतिमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आत्मानम्the self
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चोदयेत्should impel/urge
चोदयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootचुद्
FormVidhi-ling (Optative), Present-system, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
तिष्ठन्तम्standing/abiding
तिष्ठन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
अजरम्ageless
अजरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअजर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तम्that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
यत्which/what
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उक्तम्said/declared
उक्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
मनीषिभिःby sages/wise men
मनीषिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनीषिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

वसिष्ठ उवाच

वसिष्ठ (Vasiṣṭha)
आत्मन् (Ātman/Self)
मनीषि (sages/wise seers)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches disciplined self-direction: the yogin should consciously urge the mind inward, withdraw the senses from their objects, and orient awareness toward the ageless, unmoving Self as taught by the sages—transcending identification with material nature.

In Śānti Parva’s instruction on liberation, Vasiṣṭha addresses the path of yoga and self-knowledge, advising how a practitioner should guide the inner self toward the imperishable Ātman rather than toward sensory and material engagements.