Shloka 12
सांख्ययोगभेदः तथा योगबलोपदेशः
Sāṃkhya–Yoga Distinction and Instruction on Yogic Strength
Devanagari script
योगात्मकेनोशनसा रुद्ध्वा मम हतं वसु । योगेनात्मगतं कृत्वा नि:ःसृतश्च महातपा:
Translation
«Bạch Chúa tể! Đại hiền Ushana tinh thông sức mạnh Yoga. Nhờ uy lực ấy, ông ta giam giữ ta, cướp sạch của cải của ta. Ông ta vốn là bậc đại khổ hạnh; lại dùng Yoga khuất phục ta dưới quyền mình, làm xong việc rồi bỏ đi!»
Word by Word
योगात्मकेनby/with (his) yogic nature/power
योगात्मकेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootयोगात्मक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
उशनसाby Uśanā (Śukra)
उशनसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउशना
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
रुद्ध्वाhaving restrained/blocked/imprisoned
रुद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootरुध्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
ममof me / my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
हतम्taken away / struck down / destroyed
हतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
वसुwealth, treasure
वसु:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
योगेनby yoga / by yogic power
योगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयोग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
आत्मगतंgone into himself / brought under his own self
आत्मगतं:
TypeAdjective
Rootआत्मगत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
निःसृतःwent out / departed
निःसृतः:
TypeVerb
Rootनिःसृ
Formक्त (past active participle, intransitive), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
महातपाःthe great ascetic (one of great austerity)
महातपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमहातपस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes