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Shloka 20

कपिलगोसंवादे गृहस्थ-त्यागधर्मयोः प्रमाण्यविचारः

Kapila–Cow Dialogue: Authority of Householder and Renunciant Dharmas

तस्य सम स्थाणुभूतस्य निर्विचिष्टस्य भारत । कुलिड्भशशकुनौ राजन्‌ नीडं शिरसि चक्रतु:

tasya sama-sthāṇu-bhūtasya nirviciṣṭasya bhārata | kuliḍbha-śaśa-kunau rājan nīḍaṃ śirasi cakratuḥ ||

Bhīṣma nói: “Hỡi hậu duệ Bharata, ông ta đã trở nên bất động như một gốc cây, hoàn toàn không phản ứng. Tâu đức vua, một đôi chim nhỏ đã làm tổ trên đầu ông ta để làm chỗ ở.”

तस्यof him/that (person)
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
समeven, level, like (i.e., resembling)
सम:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
स्थाणु-भूतस्यof (one) become like a stump/pillar
स्थाणु-भूतस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थाणु-भूत
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
निर्विचेष्टस्यof the motionless/without activity
निर्विचेष्टस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्विचेष्ट
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
कुलिङ्ग-भ-शकुनौa pair of birds (sparrow-type birds)
कुलिङ्ग-भ-शकुनौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुलिङ्ग + भ + शकुन
Formmasculine, nominative, dual
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
नीडम्a nest
नीडम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनीड
Formneuter, accusative, singular
शिरसिon (his) head
शिरसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
Formneuter, locative, singular
चक्रतुःthey made
चक्रतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd, dual, parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Bhārata (addressee)
R
Rājan (the king, addressee)
A
a pair of birds (sparrow-like)
N
nest
H
head

Educational Q&A

The verse illustrates extreme stillness and withdrawal from outward activity: when a person becomes utterly motionless and unreactive, even nature treats him like an inanimate support. It serves as a narrative marker for deep detachment and self-mastery, often used to highlight the power (and potential risks) of intense ascetic absorption.

Bhīṣma describes someone who has become so motionless—like a stump—that a pair of small birds builds a nest on his head, assuming he will not move. The image emphasizes how completely inactive and unresponsive he appears.