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Shloka 37

Āśrama-dharma and Brahmacarya: Śuka’s Inquiry on Karma and Tyāga (शुक-प्रश्नः कर्मत्यागविवेकश्च)

एते चान्ये च बहवो दानेन तपसैव च । महात्मानो गता: स्वर्ग शिष्टात्मानो जितेन्द्रिया:,ये तथा और भी बहुत-से शिष्ट स्वभाववाले जितेन्द्रिय महात्मा दान और तपस्यासे स्वर्गलोकमें चले गये

ete cānye ca bahavo dānena tapasāiva ca | mahātmāno gatāḥ svargaṁ śiṣṭātmāno jitendriyāḥ ||

Vyāsa nói: “Những bậc đại nhân ấy, và còn nhiều người khác nữa—tâm hồn cao quý, tự chế, giữ nề nếp, đã hàng phục các căn—đã đạt đến cõi trời nhờ bố thí và nhờ khổ hạnh.”

एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बहवःmany
बहवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दानेनby/through giving (charity)
दानेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महात्मानःgreat-souled ones
महात्मानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गताःgone
गताः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
स्वर्गम्to heaven
स्वर्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शिष्टात्मानःof disciplined/noble nature
शिष्टात्मानः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशिष्टात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जितेन्द्रियाःhaving conquered the senses
जितेन्द्रियाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजितेन्द्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyasa
S
Svarga (heaven)

Educational Q&A

Heavenly attainment is presented as the fruit of dharmic discipline: generosity (dāna) and austerity (tapas), supported by inner refinement (śiṣṭa-ācāra) and sense-mastery (jitendriyatā).

Vyāsa is describing the destiny of many exemplary persons, stating that they reached Svarga because their lives were marked by charity, austerity, and self-control.