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Shloka 38

Āśrama-dharma and Brahmacarya: Śuka’s Inquiry on Karma and Tyāga (शुक-प्रश्नः कर्मत्यागविवेकश्च)

तेषां प्रतिष्ठिता कीर्तियावत्‌ स्थास्यति मेदिनी । दानयज्ञप्रजासगैरेते हि दिवमाप्नुवन्‌

teṣāṁ pratiṣṭhitā kīrtir yāvat sthāsyati medinī | dānayajñaprajāsargair ete hi divam āpnuvan ||

Vyāsa nói: “Chừng nào trái đất này còn tồn tại, danh tiếng vững bền của họ sẽ còn đứng vững trong đời. Bởi nhờ bố thí, nhờ các nghi lễ tế tự, và nhờ việc sinh thành con cháu, họ quả đã đạt đến cõi trời.”

तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
प्रतिष्ठिताestablished, firmly set
प्रतिष्ठिता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतिष्ठित (√स्था + प्रति + नि, क्त)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कीर्तिःfame, renown
कीर्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकीर्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
यावत्as long as
यावत्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत्
स्थास्यतिwill remain, will stand
स्थास्यति:
Karma
TypeVerb
Root√स्था
FormSimple Future (लृट्), 3rd, Singular
मेदिनीthe earth
मेदिनी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमेदिनी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
दान-यज्ञ-प्रजा-सर्गैःby gifts, sacrifices, and creation of progeny
दान-यज्ञ-प्रजा-सर्गैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदान + यज्ञ + प्रजा + सर्ग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
एतेthese (men)
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
दिवम्heaven
दिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आप्नुवन्attained
आप्नुवन्:
TypeVerb
Root√आप्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Plural

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
M
medinī (Earth)
D
diva (Heaven/Svarga)

Educational Q&A

Enduring renown and heavenly attainment are linked to dharmic life: generosity (dāna), sacred duty through sacrifice (yajña), and responsible continuation of society/lineage through progeny (prajā-sarga). These are presented as pillars of merit that outlast one’s lifetime.

Vyāsa is describing a group previously mentioned in the chapter, praising their lasting fame on earth and stating the causes of their ascent to heaven—namely their practice of charity, performance of sacrifices, and the creation/maintenance of progeny or subjects.