Shloka 13
Yoga, Nārāyaṇa as Supreme Principle, and the Emanation of Categories
Sāṅkhya-Yoga Outline
अहिरेव हाहे: पादान् पश्यतीति हि नः श्रुतम् तद्वन्मूर्तिषु मूर्तिस्थं ज्ञेयं ज्ञानेन पश्यति
ahir eva hāheḥ pādān paśyatīti hi naḥ śrutam | tadvan mūrtiṣu mūrtisthaṃ jñeyaṃ jñānena paśyati ||
Bhīṣma nói: “Ta từng nghe rằng chỉ có rắn mới nhận ra ‘bàn chân’ của rắn. Cũng vậy, trong mọi thân hữu hình, Tự Ngã khả tri đang trú trong thân chỉ được thấy biết bằng chân tri.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The indwelling Self (ātman), though present in every body, is not grasped by the senses or external observation; it is realized only through jñāna—disciplined insight and discriminative knowledge.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and liberation, Bhishma teaches Yudhiṣṭhira using an analogy: just as a serpent alone can recognize the serpent’s (hidden/imperceptible) feet, only knowledge enables one to recognize the subtle Self within embodied beings.