Shloka 16

जपयोगयोः तुल्यफलनिर्णयः

Adhyāya 193: Adjudication of the Comparable Fruits of Japa and Yoga

Devanagari script

इह वार्ता बहुविधा धर्माधर्मस्य कारिण: । यस्तद्वेदोभयं प्राज्ञ: पाप्मना न स लिप्यते

Translation

Ở đời này, người ta nghe đủ mọi lời bàn về những kẻ làm điều dharma và adharma. Bậc trí giả biết rõ quả báo của cả hai—dharma và adharma—thì không bị tội lỗi vấy nhiễm.

Word by Word

• इह: here, in this world
• इह: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह

• वार्ता: talk, report, discourse
• वार्ता: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वार्ता
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• बहुविधा: of many kinds, various
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बहुविध
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• धर्माधर्मस्य: of dharma and adharma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्माधर्म
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• कारिणः: of the doer/practitioner
• Type: Noun
• Root: कारिन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• यः: who
• यः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• वेद: knows
• Type: Verb
• Root: विद्
• Form: Present, Indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• उभयम्: both (aspects/results)
• उभयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: उभय
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• प्राज्ञः: the wise man
• प्राज्ञः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्राज्ञ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पाप्मना: by sin, with sin
• पाप्मना: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाप्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• लिप्यते: is tainted/defiled
• Type: Verb
• Root: लिप्
• Form: Present, Indicative, Third, Singular, Atmanepada, Passive

Speaker

भरद्वाज उवाच