Shloka 25
Adhyāya 174: Karma as an inescapable companion (कर्मानुगमन-उपदेश)
एष धर्मभृतां श्रेष्ठ प्रोक्त: पापो मया तव । मित्रद्रोही कृतघ्नो वै कि भूय: श्रोतुमिच्छसि
eṣa dharmabhṛtāṃ śreṣṭha proktaḥ pāpo mayā tava | mitradrohī kṛtaghno vai kiṃ bhūyaḥ śrotum icchasi ||
Bhīṣma nói: “Hỡi bậc tối thượng trong những người gìn giữ dharma, ta đã trình bày cho con về kẻ tội lỗi—kẻ phản bạn và vô ơn—như thế. Con còn muốn nghe điều gì nữa?”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma underscores that betraying a friend (mitradroha) and being ungrateful (kṛtaghnatā) are grave ethical faults; such a person is to be recognized as pāpa (sinful), standing opposed to dharma.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction to Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīṣma concludes a description of the character of a sinful man—specifically one who harms friends and repays kindness with wrongdoing—and then asks what further topic Yudhiṣṭhira wishes to hear.