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Shloka 176

Adhyāya 118: Saciva-parīkṣā

Testing and Appointment of Ministers/Servants

फलमूलाशनं कर्तु नैच्छतू स पिशिताशन: । शरभ भी अत्यन्त प्रसन्न हो सदा प्राणियोंके वधमें तत्पर रहता था। वह मांसभोजी जीव फल-मूल खानेकी कभी इच्छा नहीं करता था

phalamūlāśanaṃ kartuṃ naicchatū sa piśitāśanaḥ | śarabho 'tyanta-prasanno hi sadā prāṇi-vadhe tatparaḥ | sa māṃsabhogī jīvaḥ phala-mūla-khādanāya kadācana necchati sma ||

Bhīṣma nói: Kẻ ăn thịt ấy không hề muốn chuyển sang ăn trái và rễ. Quả thật, Śarabha vốn hết sức mãn nguyện theo bản tính của mình và luôn chăm chăm vào việc sát hại các loài hữu tình. Là loài ăn thịt, nó chưa từng khởi ý muốn ăn trái và rễ.

फलfruit
फल:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मूलroot
मूल:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमूल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अशनम्eating; food-intake
अशनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअशन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कर्तुम्to do; to undertake
कर्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormTumun (infinitive)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ऐच्छत्desired; wished
ऐच्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पिशिताशनःmeat-eater
पिशिताशनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपिशिताशन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
Ś
Śarabha

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how ingrained disposition and habitual conduct shape ethical choices: a being devoted to killing and flesh-eating does not naturally incline toward a harmless, restrained diet. It implicitly points to the difficulty of turning from violence to non-violence without deliberate transformation.

Bhishma describes the Śarabha as a carnivorous creature that takes delight in hunting and killing. Because of this predatory nature, it refuses to adopt fruit-and-root eating, reinforcing the portrayal of its constant readiness for violence.