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Shloka 12

Nīti-upadeśa to a Rājaputra: Self-restraint, Alliances, and Rival-Management (नीतिउपदेशः)

अलभ्या ये शुभा भावा: स्त्रियश्चवाच्छादनानि च । शय्यासनानि यानानि महाहाणि गृहाणि च

alabhyā ye śubhā bhāvāḥ striyaś ca vācchādanāni ca | śayyāsanāni yānāni mahāhāṇi gṛhāṇi ca ||

Bhīṣma nói: “Những thú hưởng thụ tốt lành, cát tường mà khó đạt được—đàn bà, y phục đẹp để che phủ và trang sức, giường ghế, xe cộ, nhà cửa đắt giá—chính là những thứ có thể dùng để trói buộc kẻ thù. Nuôi lớn sự say đắm của hắn đối với xa hoa ấy, tài lực của hắn sẽ dần bị rút cạn, và hắn tự chuốc lấy diệt vong.”

अलभ्याःunattainable
अलभ्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअलभ्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
येwhich
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शुभाःauspicious, desirable
शुभाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भावाःobjects, things
भावाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभाव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्त्रियःwomen
स्त्रियः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वाच्छादनानिcoverings, garments (for covering)
वाच्छादनानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्छादन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शय्यासनानिbeds and seats
शय्यासनानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशय्या-आसन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
यानानिvehicles
यानानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
महाहाणिgreat valuables/treasures (reading uncertain)
महाहाणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाह
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
गृहाणिhouses
गृहाणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अथवाor else
अथवा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथवा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
W
women
G
garments/coverings
B
beds
S
seats
V
vehicles
C
costly houses

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma teaches a pragmatic principle of rāja-nīti: an enemy can be weakened not only by force but by encouraging his attachment to costly pleasures, so that he exhausts his wealth and collapses through self-created dependency.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs the prince on governance and strategy. Here he lists luxury objects—women, fine clothing, beds, seats, vehicles, and expensive houses—as means to lure an adversary into indulgence and financial depletion.