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Shloka 14

अक्षदेवन-प्रवर्तनम् | Commencement of the Dice Game

सत्यपराक्रमी सात्यकिने युधिष्ठिरके लिये छत्र धारण किया तथा अर्जुन और भीमसेनने व्यजन डुलाये ।। चामरे चापि शुद्धे द्वे यमौ जगृहतुस्तथा । उपागृह्नाद्‌ यमिन्द्राय पुराकल्पे प्रजापति:

cāmare cāpi śuddhe dve yamau jagṛhatuḥ tathā | upāgṛhṇād yam indrāya purākalpe prajāpatiḥ ||

Duryodhana nói: “Hai người em song sinh cũng cầm lấy đôi quạt đuôi bò yak (cāmara) tinh sạch. Người ta kể rằng thuở xa xưa, chính Prajāpati từng cầm loại quạt ấy để hầu Indra.” Lời kể này cố ý đặt sự phụng sự dành cho Yudhiṣṭhira vào bậc vinh dự tối thượng—so sánh với tiền lệ thần linh—qua đó làm nổi bật thế căng đạo lý của cảnh tượng: vẻ tôn kính và huy hoàng nơi triều hội che lấp sự kình địch trong lòng và cuộc xung đột đang đến gần.

चामरेtwo yak-tail fans (chowries)
चामरे:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचामर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Dual
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
शुद्धेpure, clean
शुद्धे:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशुद्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Dual
द्वेtwo
द्वे:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि
FormNeuter, Accusative, Dual
यमौthe two Yamas (the twins: Nakula and Sahadeva)
यमौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
जगृहतुःtook/held
जगृहतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Dual
तथाlikewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
उपागृह्णात्took up/held near; held (as an attendant)
उपागृह्णात्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-ग्रह्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
पुराformerly, once
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
कल्पेin an age/aeon
कल्पे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकल्प
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
प्रजापतिःPrajāpati
प्रजापतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
Y
Yama-twins (Nakula and Sahadeva)
C
cāmara (fly-whisk)
I
Indra
P
Prajāpati

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how symbols of royal service (like the cāmara) communicate legitimacy and supreme honor; ethically, it warns that external reverence and ritual propriety can coexist with concealed envy and political hostility.

Duryodhana describes the ceremonial attendance at Yudhiṣṭhira’s court: the twin brothers hold the two pure cāmaras, and the scene is elevated by a mythic comparison—Prajāpati once performed the same service for Indra—intensifying the grandeur that provokes Duryodhana’s inner agitation.