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Shloka 2

Rājasūyābhiṣeka-darśana: Duryodhana’s Observation of the Consecration

प्रियकृन्मतमाज्ञाय पूर्व दुर्योधनस्य तत्‌ । प्रज्ञाचक्षुपमासीनं शकुनि: सौबलस्तदा

priyakṛnmatam ājñāya pūrvaṁ duryodhanasya tat | prajñācakṣum āsīnaṁ śakuniḥ saubalastadā ||

Vaiśampāyana nói: Trước hết dò biết ý định hợp lòng Duryodhana, Śakuni, con của Subala, bèn đến gần Dhṛtarāṣṭra—bậc hiền trí, tuy mù lòa nhưng ngồi như người có mắt tuệ. Câu kệ này cho thấy lời khuyên sắp tới là có tính toán và thiên vị: Śakuni tự đặt mình theo dục vọng của Duryodhana trước khi thưa chuyện với vị vua già, khởi động một chuỗi mưu tính đặt lợi thế lên trên dharma.

प्रियकृत्the well-wisher / one who does what is pleasing
प्रियकृत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रियकृत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मतम्opinion, intention
मतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आज्ञायhaving learned/known
आज्ञाय:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormAbsolutive (ktvā/lyap), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here), having known
पूर्वम्first, beforehand
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
दुर्योधनस्यof Duryodhana
दुर्योधनस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तत्that (matter/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रज्ञाचक्षुम्him who has wisdom as his eyes (the blind Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
प्रज्ञाचक्षुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रज्ञाचक्षुस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आसीनम्seated
आसीनम्:
TypeVerb
Rootआस्
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
शकुनिःŚakuni
शकुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशकुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सौबलःson of Subala / Saubala
सौबलः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसौबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Duryodhana
Ś
Śakuni
S
Subala
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how counsel can be ethically compromised when it begins by aligning with what is merely ‘pleasing’ (priyakṛt) rather than what is right. It implicitly warns that advice given to power, when driven by partisanship and desire, can become a vehicle for adharma.

Śakuni, after first understanding and adopting Duryodhana’s preferred intention, goes to the blind king Dhṛtarāṣṭra (called prajñācakṣuḥ, ‘wise-eyed’) who is seated in court, preparing to speak in a way that supports Duryodhana’s agenda.