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Shloka 27

Adhyāya 33: Antarvedī-Samāgama, Arghya-Nirṇaya, and Śiśupāla’s Objection

ततस्त्वाज्ञापयामास पाण्डवो5रिनिबर्हण: । सहदेवं युधां श्रेष्ठ मन्त्रिणश्वैव सर्वश:,उस समय शशत्रुओंका संहार करनेवाले पाण्डुकुमारने योद्धाओंमें श्रेष्ठ सहदेव तथा सम्पूर्ण मन्त्रियोंको आज्ञा दी

tatastvājñāpayāmāsa pāṇḍavo 'rinibarhaṇaḥ | sahadevaṃ yudhāṃ śreṣṭhaṃ mantriṇaś caiva sarvaśaḥ ||

Bấy giờ vị Pāṇḍava, lừng danh là kẻ nghiền nát quân thù, liền ban mệnh lệnh—triệu Sahadeva, bậc nhất trong hàng dũng sĩ, cùng toàn thể các đại thần đến dự.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तुbut/indeed (emphasis)
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
आज्ञापयामासcommanded, ordered
आज्ञापयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootआज्ञा + √पि (पाययति/पाययते caus.)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3, singular, Parasmaipada
पाण्डवःthe Pandava (son of Pandu)
पाण्डवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अरिनिबर्हणःdestroyer of enemies
अरिनिबर्हणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअरिनिबर्हण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सहदेवम्Sahadeva
सहदेवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहदेव
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
युधाम्of battles/warriors (contextual: among fighters)
युधाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
Formfeminine, genitive, plural
श्रेष्ठम्best, foremost
श्रेष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
मन्त्रिणःministers, counselors
मन्त्रिणः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्रिन्
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सर्वशःentirely, all together
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः

वैशम्पायन उवाच

P
Pāṇḍava (a Pāṇḍu-son, likely Yudhiṣṭhira in context)
S
Sahadeva
M
Ministers/Counsellors (mantriṇaḥ)

Educational Q&A

Effective and ethical rulership proceeds through clear command supported by counsel: the leader consults ministers and entrusts tasks to the most capable, aligning power with responsibility and deliberation.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that a Pāṇḍava prince issues instructions, calling upon Sahadeva—praised as foremost among warriors—and also summoning all the ministers, indicating an organized decision-making moment before action.