Shloka 58

Devanagari script

ततो धनुज्यातलबाणनि:स्वनै: प्रसहा[ कृत्वा च रिपून्‌ हतप्रभान्‌ । संछादयित्वा तु कुरून्‌ शरोत्तमै: कपिध्वज: पक्षिवरध्वजश्ष

Transliteration

tato dhanujyātala-bāṇa-niḥsvanaiḥ prasahya kṛtvā ca ripūn hata-prabhān | saṃchādayitvā tu kurūn śarottamaiḥ kapidhvajaḥ pakṣivara-dhvajaś ca ||

Translation

Rồi với những âm vang như sấm của dây cung, tiếng bật cung và tiếng tên, họ mạnh mẽ làm cho quân địch lu mờ khí thế. Và khi trút xuống đạo quân Kuru những mũi tên thượng hạng, cả vị anh hùng mang cờ Khỉ lẫn vị anh hùng mang cờ Chim đều phủ kín chiến địa—thúc ép cuộc giao tranh bằng ý chí chiến đấu không hề lùi bước.

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• धनुः: bow
• धनुः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनुस्
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• ज्या: bowstring
• ज्या: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: ज्या
• Form: feminine, nominative, singular

• तल: slap/strike (of the hand); clapping/impact
• तल: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: तल
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• बाण: arrow
• बाण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: बाण
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• निःस्वनैः: with sounds, with resounding noises
• निःस्वनैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: निःस्वन
• Form: masculine, instrumental, plural

• प्रसह्य: forcibly, by force
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्रसह्य

• कृत्वा: having done/made
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• रिपून्: enemies
• रिपून्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रिपु
• Form: masculine, accusative, plural

• हत: slain/struck/destroyed
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle)

• प्रभान्: splendors, radiance (i.e., their luster)
• प्रभान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रभा
• Form: feminine, accusative, plural

• संछादयित्वा: having covered/veiled
• Type: Verb
• Root: छद् (सं-छद्)
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund; causative formation implied)

• तु: but, indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• कुरून्: the Kurus
• कुरून्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुरु
• Form: masculine, accusative, plural

• शर: with arrows
• शर: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: masculine, instrumental, plural

• उत्तमैः: excellent, best
• उत्तमैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उत्तम
• Form: masculine, instrumental, plural

• कपि: monkey (Hanumat emblem)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कपि
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• ध्वजः: bannered one; he whose banner is ...
• ध्वजः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: ध्वज
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• पक्षि: bird
• Type: Noun
• Root: पक्षिन्
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• वर: excellent, best
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वर
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• ध्वजः: bannered one; he whose banner is ...
• ध्वजः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: ध्वज
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

Speaker

शल्य उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Arjuna (Kapidhvaja)
• Karna (Pakṣivara-dhvaja)
• Kurus (Kuru army)
• bow
• bowstring
• arrows
• banner/standard (dhvaja)