Shloka 4

Devanagari script

प्रह्ृष्टवित्रस्तविषण्णविस्मिता- स्तथा परे शोकहता इवाभवन्‌ । परे त्वदीयाश्व॒ परस्परेण यथायथीषां प्रकृतिस्तथाभवन्‌

Transliteration

prahṛṣṭavitrastaviṣaṇṇavismitās tathā pare śokahatā ivābhavan | pare tvadīyāś ca paraspareṇa yathāyathīṣāṃ prakṛtis tathābhavan ||

Translation

Sañjaya nói: Có kẻ hân hoan, có kẻ kinh hãi, có kẻ u sầu, có kẻ sững sờ kinh ngạc; lại có người như bị nỗi bi thương nghiền nát. Nhưng quân của bệ hạ cũng vậy, mỗi người đối đãi với nhau theo những cách khác nhau—tùy theo bản tính riêng—cho thấy giữa cơn bão táp chiến tranh, khí chất bên trong chi phối hành vi bên ngoài chẳng kém gì lòng trung thành.

Word by Word

• प्रहृष्ट: delighted
• प्रहृष्ट: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रहृष्ट
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• वित्रस्त: terrified
• वित्रस्त: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वित्रस्त
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• विषण्ण: dejected
• विषण्ण: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विषण्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• विस्मिताः: astonished
• विस्मिताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विस्मित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तथा: thus/so
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• परे: others (the rest)
• परे: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• शोकहताः: struck down by grief
• शोकहताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शोकहत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• इव: as if
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• अभवन्: became/were
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural

• परे: others (some others)
• परे: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तु: but/however
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• अदीयाः: not belonging (to him)/not his
• अदीयाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अदीय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• परस्परेण: by/with one another (mutually)
• परस्परेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: परस्पर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• यथा: as/according as
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• यथीषाम्: of each one (respectively)
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: यथी
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Plural

• प्रकृतिः: nature/disposition
• प्रकृतिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रकृति
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: so/accordingly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• अभवत्: was/became
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• संजय (Sañjaya)
• धृतराष्ट्र (implied by tvadīya, 'your men')