Shloka 13
Babhruvāhana’s Lament and Appeal for Expiation (प्रायश्चित्त-याचना)
काम॑ स्वपितु बालो<यं भूमौ मृत्युवशं गतः । लोहिताक्षो गुडाकेशो विजय: साधु जीवतु
kāmaṃ svapitu bālo 'yaṃ bhūmau mṛtyuvaśaṃ gataḥ | lohitākṣo guḍākeśo vijayaḥ sādhu jīvatu ||
Vaiśampāyana nói: “Cứ để đứa trẻ này, đã rơi vào quyền lực của Tử thần, nằm ngủ trên đất bao lâu cũng được; nhưng xin cho Arjuna—mắt đỏ, bậc chế ngự giấc ngủ (Guḍākeśa), kẻ luôn chiến thắng—được sống. Ấy mới là điều tốt hơn.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse contrasts private grief with public duty: even if a personal loss must be endured, the preservation of a righteous protector (Arjuna) is presented as the greater good, reflecting an ethic of prioritizing dharma and collective welfare over individual attachment.
Vaiśampāyana narrates a moment of intense lament and valuation: a child is described as lying on the ground under Death’s power, while a fervent wish is voiced that Arjuna—identified by multiple epithets—should live, implying that his survival is crucial for the unfolding restoration and protection after the war.