Shloka 26

Subhadrā’s Petition to Kṛṣṇa for the Revival of Parīkṣit (अभिमन्युज-प्राणरक्षा-प्रार्थना)

Devanagari script

तास्त्वां वयं प्रणम्यपेह याचामो मधुसूदन । कुलस्यास्य हितार्थ तं कुरु कल्याणमुत्तमम्‌

Transliteration

tās tvāṁ vayaṁ praṇamyāpeha yācāmo madhusūdana | kulasyāsya hitārthaṁ taṁ kuru kalyāṇam uttamam ||

Translation

Vaiśampāyana nói: “Hỡi Madhusūdana! Chúng tôi cúi mình đảnh lễ nơi đây và khẩn cầu Ngài—xin hãy làm điều thiện tối thượng cho dòng tộc này. Vì phúc lợi của gia tộc Kuru, xin phục sinh đứa trẻ ấy và bảo đảm cho nó được an lành tối thượng.”

Word by Word

• ताः: those (women)
• ताः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (स्त्री)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• त्वाम्: you
• त्वाम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Accusative, Singular

• वयम्: we
• वयम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Nominative, Plural

• प्रणम्य: having bowed down
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-नम् (धातु)
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund)

• इह: here
• इह: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह

• याचामः: we beg/implore
• Type: Verb
• Root: याच् (धातु)
• Form: Present (Lat), First, Plural, Parasmaipada

• मधुसूदन: O slayer of Madhu (Krishna)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मधुसूदन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• कुलस्य: of the family
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुल
• Form: Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• अस्य: of this
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• हितार्थम्: for the welfare-purpose (for the good)
• हितार्थम्: Prayojana
• Type: Noun
• Root: हितार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• तम्: him/that (boy)
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (पुं)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• कुरु: do/make
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (धातु)
• Form: Imperative (Lot), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

• कल्याणम्: welfare/auspicious good
• कल्याणम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कल्याण
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• उत्तमम्: best/supreme
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उत्तम
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular, Superlative

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa)
• Kuru kula (Kuru lineage)
• the child (unnamed in this verse)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Humble surrender and earnest prayer are presented as ethically potent when directed toward the welfare of others: the speakers seek not personal gain but the preservation and well-being of the family line, appealing to Kṛṣṇa’s compassionate power to restore life and secure the ‘highest good’ (uttama-kalyāṇa).

What is happening in the narrative?

A group of women (the grieving supplicants) bow down before Kṛṣṇa (Madhusūdana) and implore him to revive a child and thereby ensure the supreme welfare of the Kuru lineage; the verse is framed by Vaiśampāyana’s narration.