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Mahabharata 15.28.9Ashramavasika Parva, Adhyaya 28, Shloka 9

अश्रमवासिनां विषादः — Lament in Hastināpura after the Elders’ Forest Withdrawal

नारद: पर्वतश्चैव देवलश्न महातपा: । विश्वावसुस्तुम्बुरुश्न चित्रसेनश्व भारत,भारत! उनमें नारद, पर्वत, महातपस्वी देवल, विश्वावसु, तुम्बुरु तथा चित्रसेन भी थे

nāradaḥ parvataś caiva devalaś ca mahātapāḥ | viśvāvasus tumburuś ca citrasenaś ca bhārata ||

Vaiśampāyana nói: “Hỡi Bhārata, trong số họ có Nārada và Parvata, ẩn sĩ đại khổ hạnh Devala; lại có các Gandharva là Viśvāvasu, Tumburu và Citrasena.”

नारदःNarada
नारदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनारद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पर्वतःParvata
पर्वतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
देवलःDevala
देवलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महातपाःgreat ascetic (of great austerity)
महातपाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहातपस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विश्वावसुःVishvavasu
विश्वावसुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविश्वावसु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुम्बुरुःTumburu
तुम्बुरुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतुम्बुरु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चित्रसेनःChitrasena
चित्रसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचित्रसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhārata (Janamejaya)
N
Nārada
P
Parvata
D
Devala
V
Viśvāvasu
T
Tumburu
C
Citrasena
G
Gandharvas

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores that major life-events in the epic unfold under the gaze of spiritual authorities (ṛṣis) and celestial beings (Gandharvas), implying ethical accountability and the sanctity of dharmic reflection during the forest-dwelling phase.

Vaiśampāyana lists prominent sages and Gandharvas present in the scene, indicating an assembly of revered and celestial figures accompanying or witnessing the developments in the Āśramavāsika episode.

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