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Shloka 4

अश्रमवासिनां विषादः — Lament in Hastināpura after the Elders’ Forest Withdrawal

वनवासे च कौरव्य: कियन्तं कालमच्युत: । युधिष्ठिरो नरपति्यवसत्‌ सजनस्तदा,अपनी मर्यादासे कभी च्युत न होनेवाले कुरुवंशी राजा युधिष्ठिर कितने दिनोंतक सब लोगोंके साथ वनमें रहे थे?

vanavāse ca kauravyaḥ kiyantaṁ kālam acyutaḥ | yudhiṣṭhiro narapatir avasat sa-janās tadā ||

Janamejaya hỏi: “Hỡi hậu duệ nhà Kuru, xin nói cho trẫm biết—vua Yudhiṣṭhira, bậc kiên định không hề rời khỏi khuôn phép chính đáng, đã ở trong rừng bao lâu, khi ấy cùng với dân chúng của mình?”

वनवासेin forest-dwelling / in exile in the forest
वनवासे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवनवास
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कौरव्यःthe Kuru prince (Yudhiṣṭhira)
कौरव्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कियन्तम्how much / how long (duration)
कियन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकियत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular
कालम्time, period
कालम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अच्युतःAcyuta (Kṛṣṇa)
अच्युतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअच्युत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरपतिःking (lord of men)
नरपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनरपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अवसत्dwelt, stayed
अवसत्:
TypeVerb
Root√वस्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सजनःwith his people/retinue (lit. the accompanying people)
सजनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen, at that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

जनमेजय उवाच

J
Janamejaya
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
Kuru lineage (Kauravya)
F
Forest (vana)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames ethical kingship as steadfastness—Yudhiṣṭhira is remembered as one who does not deviate from maryādā (proper limits and conduct). Even when discussing duration of exile, the emphasis is on dharma-centered character and responsibility toward one’s people.

Janamejaya, continuing his inquiry into the later life of the Pāṇḍavas, asks the narrator (addressed as ‘Kauravya’) how long King Yudhiṣṭhira lived in the forest, and notes that he stayed there along with his followers.