Adhyāya 9: Pratiśruta-Dāna
The Duty to Fulfill Promised Gifts
भीष्म उवाच इत्येतद् ब्रुवतो राजन् ब्राह्मणस्य मया श्रुतम् । कथां कथयत: पुण्यां धर्मज्ञस्य पुरातनीम्
bhīṣma uvāca—ity etad bruvato rājan brāhmaṇasya mayā śrutam | kathāṃ kathayataḥ puṇyāṃ dharmajñasya purātanīm ||
Bhishma nói: “Tâu Đại vương, ta đã nghe điều ấy từ chính miệng một vị Bà-la-môn am tường dharma, khi ông đang kể lại một truyện xưa linh thiêng.”
भीष्म उवाच
The verse establishes the authority and sanctity of the teaching by tracing it to a dharma-knowing Brahmin and an ancient, meritorious tradition—implying that ethical instruction is best grounded in reliable lineage and sacred narrative.
Bhishma introduces the source of the account he is about to relate to the king: he previously heard it from a Brahmin who was narrating an old and holy story, setting up the forthcoming instruction as traditional and trustworthy.