Shloka 24
Cavana’s Tests of Kuśika and the Queen (अध्याय ५३: च्यवन–कुशिक-परिक्षा)
Devanagari script
निषादा ऊचु. अज्ञानाद् यत् कृतं पापं प्रसाद तत्र नः कुरु । करवाम प्रियं कि ते तन्नो ब्रूहि महामुने
Translation
Những người Nishada thưa: “Bạch Đại Muni! Tội lỗi chúng con đã lỡ làm vì vô tri, xin Ngài rộng lòng tha thứ và ban ân hoan hỷ cho chúng con. Xin Ngài cũng chỉ dạy: chúng con phải làm việc gì để vừa lòng Ngài?”
Word by Word
निषादाःthe Niṣādas
निषादाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिषाद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ऊचुःsaid
ऊचुः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Plural
अज्ञानात्out of ignorance
अज्ञानात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअज्ञान
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
यत्which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृतम्done/committed
कृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPast Passive Participle, Neuter, Accusative, Singular
पापम्sin
पापम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रसादO gracious one / O (one who shows) favor
प्रसाद:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रसाद
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तत्रtherein / in that matter
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
नःof us / our
नः:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Plural
कुरुdo / grant
कुरु:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperative, Second, Singular
करवामmay we two do
करवाम:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormOptative, First, Dual
प्रियम्pleasing (thing)
प्रियम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
किम्what?
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तेfor you / to you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नःto us
नः:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormDative, Plural
ब्रूहिtell
ब्रूहि:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperative, Second, Singular
महामुनेO great sage
महामुने:
TypeNoun
Rootमहामुनि
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes