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Shloka 31

Ānṛśaṃsya–Bhakti: Śukaḥ Śakreṇa Parīkṣitaḥ

Compassion and Devotion—The Parrot Tested by Indra

शुकश्न कर्मणा तेन आनृशंस्यकृतेन वै । आयुषो<न्‍न्ते महाराज प्राप शक्रसलोकताम्‌,महाराज! वह शुक भी आयु समाप्त होनेपर अपने उस दयापूर्ण बर्तावके कारण इन्द्रलोकको प्राप्त हुआ

śukaś ca karmaṇā tena ānṛśaṁsyakṛtena vai | āyuṣo 'nte mahārāja prāpa śakrasalokātām ||

Bhīṣma nói: “Hỡi Đại vương, Śuka ấy cũng vậy—nhờ hành vi đầy lòng từ mẫn, không tàn nhẫn kia—đến cuối thọ mạng đã đạt đến cõi của Śakra (Indra).”

शुकःŚuka (the sage)
शुकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशुक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्मणाby (his) deed/act
कर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
आनृशंस्यकृतेनdone out of compassion/non-cruelty
आनृशंस्यकृतेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootआनृशंस्यकृत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
आयुषःof (his) life
आयुषः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अन्तेat the end
अन्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रापattained
प्राप:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + आप्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
शक्रसलोकताम्the state/world of Śakra (Indra)
शक्रसलोकताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र-लोकता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
M
Mahārāja (the king being addressed, i.e., Yudhiṣṭhira)
Ś
Śuka
Ś
Śakra (Indra)
Ś
Śakraloka (Indra’s world)

Educational Q&A

Compassion (ānṛśaṁsya), expressed through concrete action, is a powerful form of dharma whose karmic fruit can lead to exalted realms; ethical conduct is presented as a direct cause of spiritual and posthumous attainment.

Bhīṣma, instructing the king, cites Śuka as an example: because of a particular compassionate deed, Śuka, upon death, attained Śakra’s world (Indraloka), illustrating the reward of kindness within the moral framework of the Anuśāsana teachings.