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Shloka 2

Vipula’s Yogic Protection of the Guru’s Household (विपुलस्य योगरक्षा / Vipulasya Yogarakṣā)

युधिष्ठिरे कहा--भरतश्रेष्ठ! मैं स्त्रियोंके स्‍्वभावका वर्णन सुनना चाहता हूँ; क्योंकि सारे दोषोंकी जड़ स्त्रियाँ ही हैं। वे ओछी बुद्धिवाली मानी गयी हैं ।।

Bhīṣma uvāca: atrāpy udāharantīmam itihāsaṃ purātanam | Nāradasya ca saṃvādaṃ puṃścalyā Pañcacūḍayā ||

Bhīṣma đáp: “Tâu Đại vương, về việc này cũng có một cổ tích truyền đời được nêu làm thí dụ—đó là cuộc đối thoại của thiên tiên Nārada với apsaras Pañcacūḍā.”

भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अत्रhere; in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
अपिalso; even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
उदाहरन्तिthey cite; they give as an example
उदाहरन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-आ-हृ
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इतिहासम्ancient tale; narrative
इतिहासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइतिहास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुरातनम्ancient; old
पुरातनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरातन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नारदस्यof Narada
नारदस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootनारद
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संवादम्dialogue; conversation
संवादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंवाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुंश्चल्याwith Pumshchali (name of an apsaras)
पुंश्चल्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुंश्चली
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
पञ्चचूडयाwith Panchachuda (the five-crested one; proper name)
पञ्चचूडया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चचूडा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
N
Nārada
P
Pañcacūḍā (apsaras)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma frames his instruction through an authoritative precedent: ethical reflection should be grounded in earlier exemplars (itihasa). Rather than asserting a claim directly, he introduces a traditional dialogue (Narada–Panchachuda) as a lens for moral reasoning.

Bhishma begins an illustrative story: he says that, on this topic, people cite an ancient account—specifically a conversation between the sage Narada and the apsaras Panchachuda—which he is about to recount to Yudhishthira.