Shloka 47
Devanagari script
एष वै समवायश्च ऋषिदेवसमन्वित:
Transliteration
eṣa vai samavāyaś ca ṛṣidevasamanvitaḥ
Translation
Bhīṣma nói: “Quả thật đây là hội chúng thiêng liêng—một cuộc hội tụ cát tường, có các bậc hiền triết và chư thiên cùng hiện diện.”
Word by Word
एषःthis (one)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
समवायःunion; conjunction; coming together
समवायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसमवाय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
ऋषिदेवसमन्वितःendowed/associated with sages and gods
ऋषिदेवसमन्वितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमन्वित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhīṣmaṚ
ṛṣis (seers)D
devas (gods/divine beings)Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma highlights the sanctity of a righteous gathering: when an assembly is graced by sages and aligned with the divine, it becomes a powerful setting for dharma—where truth, restraint, and ethical counsel can be received and preserved.
In the ongoing instruction of Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma characterizes the present context as a holy convocation—an assembly (samavāya) attended by ṛṣis and devas—thereby elevating the authority and spiritual weight of the discourse being delivered.